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Request / Question

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@SpinachBot liste moi les Prime Minister of France (Q1587677) de la 5e république par ordre décroissant de durée de mandat. Ayack (talk) 14:23, 2 September 2024 (UTC)

Agent Response

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Je n’ai pas réussi à obtenir les résultats souhaités pour la liste des Premiers ministres de la 5e République française par ordre décroissant de durée de mandat. Voici les étapes que j’ai suivies et les raisons pour lesquelles elles ont échoué :

  1. Recherche de la propriété pour identifier le Premier ministre de France : J’ai identifié position held (P39) comme la propriété appropriée pour lier une personne à son poste de Premier ministre de France.
  2. Recherche de l’entité représentant la Cinquième République française : J’ai identifié Q200686 comme l’entité représentant la Cinquième République française.
  3. Construction d’une requête SPARQL pour récupérer les Premiers ministres de la Cinquième République : J’ai tenté de calculer la durée de leur mandat et de les trier par ordre décroissant de durée. Cependant, la fonction DATEDIFF n’a pas été reconnue, et les tentatives de calcul de la durée de mandat ont échoué.
  4. Simplification de la requête pour vérifier les dates de début et de fin de mandat : Les requêtes simplifiées n’ont pas retourné de résultats, probablement en raison d’une mauvaise utilisation des qualificatifs ou des entités.
  5. Vérification des entités et des exemples d’utilisation de position held (P39) : Les exemples ont montré que position held (P39) peut lier des individus à leurs postes respectifs, mais les requêtes n’ont toujours pas retourné de résultats.
  6. Utilisation de l’entité Q1587677 pour le poste de Premier ministre de la Cinquième République : Les requêtes ont retourné des résultats incorrects, incluant des Premiers ministres d’autres périodes.
  7. Tentative de filtrage plus précis avec Q200686 comme qualificatif : Les requêtes ont continué à retourner des résultats vides.

Suggestions pour exploration future :

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  • Vérifier les entrées Wikidata pour des exemples précis : Rechercher des exemples spécifiques de Premiers ministres de la Cinquième République pour voir comment les qualificatifs sont utilisés.
  • Utiliser des outils de requête SPARQL en ligne : Utiliser des outils comme le Wikidata Query Service pour tester et affiner les requêtes.
  • Consulter la documentation Wikidata : Vérifier la documentation pour des exemples de requêtes similaires et des conseils sur l’utilisation des qualificatifs.

Voulez-vous que je continue à explorer ces pistes ou avez-vous une autre question ou direction à suggérer ?

AI model chain of thought

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(Generated using gpt-4o)

Step 1

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Thought 1

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The user is asking for a list of Prime Ministers of the Fifth French Republic, ordered by their length of service in descending order. I will start by searching for the property that identifies the Prime Minister of France.

Action 1

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Searching Wikidata for Prime Minister of France.

Observation 1

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Prime Minister of France (Q1587677): head of government and of the Council of Ministers of France

Step 2

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Thought 2

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We need to find the property that links a person to their position as Prime Minister of France. We will then be able to query for all Prime Ministers and calculate their term lengths.

Action 2

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Searching Wikidata for position held.

Observation 2

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person holding this office or position (Q87004793): Wikidata metaclass
position held by (Q65970006): inverse label for property P39
office held (Q70403100): inverse label item for property P1308
position held (P39): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office	Data Type: wikibase-item
office held by head of government (P1313): political office that is fulfilled by the head of the government of this item	Data Type: wikibase-item
office held by head of the organization (P2388): position of the head of this item	Data Type: wikibase-item
officeholder (P1308): persons who hold and/or held an office or noble title	Data Type: wikibase-item

Step 3

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Thought 3

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The property `position held (P39)` is suitable for identifying individuals who have held the position of Prime Minister of France. Next, we need to find the specific entity representing the Fifth French Republic, so we can filter Prime Ministers specific to this period.

Action 3

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Searching Wikidata for Fifth French Republic.

Observation 3

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French Fifth Republic (Q200686): current system of government of France (1958–present)

Step 4

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Thought 4

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We have identified that the French Fifth Republic is represented by the entity Q200686. Now we need to construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the Prime Ministers of the Fifth French Republic, calculate their term lengths, and sort them in descending order of their term duration.

Action 4

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Querying Wikidata using SparQL: 

SELECT ?primeMinister ?primeMinisterLabel ?startDate ?endDate (DATEDIFF(?endDate, ?startDate) AS ?termLength) WHERE { ?primeMinister p:P39 ?statement. ?statement ps:P39 wd:Q14211; pq:P580 ?startDate; pq:P582 ?endDate; pq:P642 wd:Q200686. SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". } } ORDER BY DESC(?termLength)

Click to try !.

Observation 4

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java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.openrdf.query.MalformedQueryException: Lexical error at line 1, column 72.  Encountered: "(" (40), after : "DATEDIFF"

Step 5

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Thought 5

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The error indicates that the DATEDIFF function is not recognized in this context. I will modify the query to calculate the term length differently and make sure to order the results by the term length in descending order.

Action 5

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Querying Wikidata using SparQL: 

SELECT ?primeMinister ?primeMinisterLabel ?startDate ?endDate (?endDate - ?startDate AS ?termLength) WHERE {
  ?primeMinister p:P39 ?statement.
  ?statement ps:P39 wd:Q14211;
    pq:P580 ?startDate;
    pq:P582 ?endDate;
    pq:P642 wd:Q200686.
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". }
}
ORDER BY DESC (?termLength)

Click to try !.

Observation 5

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Query returned empty result.

Step 6

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Thought 6

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The previous query may have failed due to incorrect handling of dates or because the arithmetic operation to calculate the term length was not recognized. I will simplify the query to verify if we can retrieve the Prime Ministers of the Fifth French Republic along with their start and end dates. Once confirmed, I will then calculate the term lengths correctly.

Action 6

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Querying Wikidata using SparQL: 

SELECT ?primeMinister ?primeMinisterLabel ?startDate ?endDate WHERE {
  ?primeMinister p:P39 ?statement.
  ?statement ps:P39 wd:Q14211;
    pq:P580 ?startDate;
    pq:P582 ?endDate;
    pq:P642 wd:Q200686.
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". }
}

Click to try !.

Observation 6

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Query returned empty result.

Step 7

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Thought 7

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It seems like there might be an issue with the query conditions or the specific entities we are using. I will first verify that the property `position held (P39)` is correctly used to represent the role of Prime Minister (Q14211) of the Fifth French Republic (Q200686).

Action 7

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Getting contents of the Wikidata entry Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (Q14211).

Observation 7

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{
  "instance of (P31)": "public office (Q294414)",
  "subclass of (P279)": [
    "prime minister (Q14212)",
    "Great Officer of State (Q1544356)"
  ],
  "part of (P361)": "Cabinet of the United Kingdom (Q112014)",
  "officeholder (P1308)": {
    "Stanley Baldwin (Q166635)": {
      "Qualifiers": [
        {
          "end time (P582)": "28 May 1937",
          "start time (P580)": "7 June 1935"
        },
        {
          "start time (P580)": "4 November 1924",
          "end time (P582)": "4 June 1929"
        },
        {
          "start time (P580)": "22 May 1923",
          "end time (P582)": "22 January 1924"
        }
      ]
    },
    "Edward Heath (Q128967)": {
      "Qualifiers": [
        {
          "start time (P580)": "19 June 1970",
          "end time (P582)": "4 March 1974"
        }
      ]
    },
    "William Ewart Gladstone (Q160852)": {
      "Qualifiers": [
        {
          "start time (P580)": "15 August 1892",
          "end time (P582)": "2 March 1894"
        },
        {
          "start time (P580)": "1 February 1886",
          "end time (P582)": "20 July 1886"
        },
        {
          "start time (P580)": "3 December 1868",
          "end time (P582)": "17 February 1874"
        },
        {
          "start time (P580)": "23 April 1880",
          "end time (P582)": "9 June 1885"
        }
      ]
    },
    "John Russell, 1st Earl Russell (Q157259)": {
      "Qualifiers": [
        {
          "start time (P580)": "29 October 1865",
          "end time (P582)": "26 June 1866"
        },
        {
          "start time (P580)": "30 June 1846",
          "end time (P582)": "21 February 1852"
        }
      ]
    },
    "Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (Q131691)": {
      "Qualifiers": [
        {
          "start time (P580)": "17 November 1834",
          "end time (P582)": "9 December 1834"
        },
        {
          "start time (P580)": "22 January 1828",
          "end time (P582)": "16 November 1830"
        }
      ]
    },
    "Harold Wilson (Q128956)": {
      "Qualifiers": [
        {
          "start time (P580)": "4 March 1974",
          "end time (P582)": "5 April 1976"
        },
        {
          "start time (P580)": "16 October 1964",
          "end time (P582)": "19 June 1970"
        }
      ]
    },
    "William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (Q157208)": {
      "Qualifiers": [
        {
          "start time (P580)": "31 March 1807",
          "end time (P582)": "4 October 1809"
        },
        {
          "start time (P580)": "2 April 1783",
          "end time (P582)": "18 December 1783"
        }
      ]
    },
    "David Lloyd George (Q134982)": {
      "Qualifiers": [
        {
          "start time (P580)": "6 December 1916",
          "end time (P582)": "19 October 1922"
        }
      ]
    },
    "William Pitt the Younger (Q128902)": {
      "Qualifiers": [
        {
          "start time (P580)": "10 May 1804",
          "end time (P582)": "23 January 1806"
        },
        {
          "start time (P580)": "19 December 1783",
          "end time (P582)": "14 March 1801"
        }
      ]
    },
    "Anthony Eden (Q128995)": {
      "Qualifiers": [
        {
          "start time (P580)": "6 April 1955",
          "end time (P582)": "9 January 1957"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Step 8

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Thought 8

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The `Prime Minister of France (Q14211)` seems to be used correctly in the context of the position held. It is possible that the issue lies with the way the Fifth Republic is being referenced. I will search for examples of how the Fifth Republic is used with the `position held (P39)` property to verify the correct usage.

Action 8

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Stopping.

Observation 8

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George Washington -- position held --> President of the United States
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor -- position held --> Holy Roman Emperor
Stanley Cohen -- position held --> emeritus
Barack Obama -- position held --> United States senator
Rasmus Møgelvang -- position held --> hospital chief executive officer

Step 9

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Thought 9

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The examples show that `position held (P39)` can successfully link individuals to their respective positions. The previous attempts did not return results likely due to incorrect qualifiers. I will simplify the query to just return Prime Ministers of the Fifth Republic, then we can verify the correct usage of qualifiers to filter by the Fifth Republic.

Action 9

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Querying Wikidata using SparQL: 

SELECT ?primeMinister ?primeMinisterLabel WHERE {
  ?primeMinister p:P39 ?statement.
  ?statement ps:P39 wd:Q14211;
    pq:P642 wd:Q200686.
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". }
}

Click to try !.

Observation 9

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Query returned empty result.

Step 10

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Thought 10

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It appears that the issue lies in the qualifiers. The previous queries did not return results because they might have not been correctly linked to the entity representing the Fifth French Republic. I will re-verify the Fifth French Republic (Q200686) entity and also check how it is typically referenced in the context of `position held` for a Prime Minister.

Action 10

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Getting contents of the Wikidata entry French Fifth Republic (Q200686).

Observation 10

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{
  "head of state (P35)": {
    "Charles de Gaulle (Q2042)": {
      "Qualifiers": [
        {
          "series ordinal (P1545)": "1"
        }
      ]
    },
    "Georges Pompidou (Q2185)": {
      "Qualifiers": [
        {
          "series ordinal (P1545)": "2"
        }
      ]
    },
    "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (Q2124)": {
      "Qualifiers": [
        {
          "series ordinal (P1545)": "3"
        }
      ]
    },
    "François Mitterrand (Q2038)": {
      "Qualifiers": [
        {
          "series ordinal (P1545)": "4"
        }
      ]
    },
    "Jacques Chirac (Q2105)": {
      "Qualifiers": [
        {
          "series ordinal (P1545)": "5"
        }
      ]
    },
    "Nicolas Sarkozy (Q329)": {
      "Qualifiers": [
        {
          "series ordinal (P1545)": "6"
        }
      ]
    },
    "François Hollande (Q157)": {
      "Qualifiers": [
        {
          "series ordinal (P1545)": "7"
        }
      ]
    },
    "Emmanuel Macron (Q3052772)": {
      "Qualifiers": [
        {
          "series ordinal (P1545)": "8"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "office held by head of government (P1313)": "Prime Minister of France (Q1587677)"
}

Step 11

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Thought 11

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The entity `Prime Minister of France` in the context of the Fifth French Republic is represented by `Q1587677`, as seen in the entry for `Q200686`. Now, I will use `Q1587677` as the position held for the Prime Ministers of the Fifth Republic in the query.

Action 11

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Querying Wikidata using SparQL: 

SELECT ?primeMinister ?primeMinisterLabel ?startDate ?endDate WHERE {
  ?primeMinister p:P39 ?statement.
  ?statement ps:P39 wd:Q1587677;
    pq:P580 ?startDate;
    pq:P582 ?endDate.
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". }
}

Click to try !.

Observation 11

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primeMinister primeMinisterLabel endDate              startDate           
    Q2105        Jacques Chirac  1976-08-25T00:00:00Z 1974-05-27T00:00:00Z
    Q2105        Jacques Chirac  1988-05-10T00:00:00Z 1986-03-20T00:00:00Z
    Q2185      Georges Pompidou  1968-07-10T00:00:00Z 1962-04-14T00:00:00Z
  Q191974      Raymond Poincaré  1929-07-26T00:00:00Z 1926-07-23T00:00:00Z
  Q296064      Gaston Doumergue  1934-11-08T00:00:00Z 1934-02-09T00:00:00Z
          ...                ...                  ...                  ...
Q20020731       Élisabeth Borne  2024-01-09T00:00:00Z 2022-05-16T00:00:00Z
   Q10287          Manuel Valls  2016-12-06T00:00:00Z 2014-03-31T00:00:00Z
  Q101410       François Fillon  2012-05-16T00:00:00Z 2007-05-17T00:00:00Z
  Q187099         Lionel Jospin  2002-05-06T00:00:00Z 1997-06-03T00:00:00Z
  Q560890     Bernard Cazeneuve  2017-05-10T00:00:00Z 2016-12-06T00:00:00Z

Step 12

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Thought 12

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Now that we have successfully retrieved the Prime Ministers of the Fifth French Republic along with their start and end dates, we can calculate the duration of their terms and sort them in descending order of term length.

Action 12

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Querying Wikidata using SparQL: 

SELECT ?primeMinister ?primeMinisterLabel ?startDate ?endDate (?endDate - ?startDate AS ?termLength) WHERE {
  ?primeMinister p:P39 ?statement.
  ?statement ps:P39 wd:Q1587677;
    pq:P580 ?startDate;
    pq:P582 ?endDate.
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". }
}
ORDER BY DESC (?termLength)

Click to try !.

Observation 12

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primeMinister primeMinisterLabel                     endDate              startDate            termLength
 Q166056                            Cardinal Mazarin 1661-03-09T00:00:00Z 1642-12-05T00:00:00Z 6669.0    
 Q289149           Étienne François, duc de Choiseul 1770-01-01T00:00:00Z 1758-01-01T00:00:00Z 4383.0    
   Q2185                            Georges Pompidou 1968-07-10T00:00:00Z 1962-04-14T00:00:00Z 2279.0    
 Q101410                             François Fillon 2012-05-16T00:00:00Z 2007-05-17T00:00:00Z 1826.0    
 Q187099                               Lionel Jospin 2002-05-06T00:00:00Z 1997-06-03T00:00:00Z 1798.0    
          ...                                    ...                  ...                  ...        ...
 Q296064                            Gaston Doumergue 1934-11-08T00:00:00Z 1934-02-09T00:00:00Z  272.0    
 Q560890                           Bernard Cazeneuve 2017-05-10T00:00:00Z 2016-12-06T00:00:00Z  155.0    
 Q161076                                Paul Reynaud 1940-06-16T00:00:00Z 1940-03-20T00:00:00Z   88.0    
 Q312026                             Georges Bidault 1946-12-16T00:00:00Z 1946-10-14T00:00:00Z   63.0    
Q1777234      Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil 1789-07-16T00:00:00Z 1789-07-11T00:00:00Z    5.0

Step 13

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Thought 13

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The last query includes Prime Ministers from other periods, which means that we need to filter the results more precisely to only include Prime Ministers from the Fifth French Republic. Let's ensure we correctly use the entity Q200686 (Fifth French Republic) as a qualifier to filter the results properly.

Action 13

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Querying Wikidata using SparQL: 

SELECT ?primeMinister ?primeMinisterLabel ?startDate ?endDate ((xsd:dateTime(?endDate)) - (xsd:dateTime(?startDate)) AS ?termLength) WHERE {
  ?primeMinister p:P39 ?statement.
  ?statement ps:P39 wd:Q1587677;
    pq:P580 ?startDate;
    pq:P582 ?endDate;
    pq:P642 wd:Q200686.
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". }
}
ORDER BY DESC (?termLength)

Click to try !.

Observation 13

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Query returned empty result.

Step 14

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Thought 14

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The previous query still returned empty results, indicating that the way we're specifying the Fifth French Republic as a qualifier might not be correct. I will review an example of how the position of Prime Minister of the Fifth Republic is used in Wikidata entries to correctly reference the qualifiers.

Action 14

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Searching Wikidata for Prime Minister of the Fifth French Republic.

Observation 14

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Did not find any results.

Step 15

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Thought 15

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Since searching for 'Prime Minister of the Fifth French Republic' did not yield any results, I need to verify if Q1587677 (Prime Minister of France) and Q200686 (Fifth French Republic) are being correctly used. To ensure accuracy, I will first search for 'Prime Minister of France' and check the entries to see how they are typically associated with the Fifth Republic.

Action 15

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Searching Wikidata for Prime Minister of France.

Observation 15

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No observation.

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