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Aiuto:Pagine speciali

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This page is a translated version of the page Help:Special pages and the translation is 3% complete.

Special pages are pages that are created by the software on demand. They are located in their own namespace (Special) and are not editable directly as other pages.

Some special pages depend on the preferences that have been set by a user, e.g., the number of titles which is displayed on a user's watchlist.

Special pages also take parameters, e.g., Special:Log/block takes you to the log of block users.

To view a directory of all special pages, use Special:SpecialPages.

Editing Special namespace pages

The Special: namespace stands for special pages generated by MediaWiki. There is no matching talk space. The special pages are not made up of wikitext and are therefore not editable like other pages might be.

They usually contain system messages from MediaWiki namespace, which are editable by interface administrators.

The ampersand character (&) is not allowed.

Linking, transcluding, or redirecting to a special page

You can link a special page as you would do for any other internal page; e.g. [[Special:Diff|see diff page]]. Some special pages can take a parameter value after a slash character; e.g. [[Special:Diff/6372234]] takes a user to the 6372234 revision ID of this page.

Some special pages are transcludable, and some other ones are not. For example, you may transclude the list of recent changes with {{Special:RecentChanges}}. But, transcluding {{Special:Random}} gives Special:Random.

You cannot create a redirection towards a special page: it will display a link towards the page instead of a direct redirect to it. However, some special pages have built-in aliases which redirect to them.

Since the ampersand (&) is not allowed, you can't create a standard link with &action=edit or &redirect=no in the URL query string.

Page name alias and localization

Unlike other namespaces, the first heading of pages in the Special: namespace is not consistent with the page name in the URL. The Special: prefix is not displayed, and the heading text may vary a bit from the page name.

Each special page has a default English name, but it may also have aliases, i.e. other special page names which redirect to it. Besides, on non-English wikis (i.e. $wgLanguageCode different from “en”), special page names are localized, and English names are aliases which redirect to the localized page name.

The localized aliases only work in one language per wiki, in addition to English ones; e.g. Italian special page names only work on Italian wikis. Multilingual wikis with Translate extension only support English names.

The Special: namespace prefix itself may be localized depending on the wiki content language.

For example, in each project's language, the word used for "Special" in special page names like Special:Statistics is different. Here is the equivalent term in each language:

  • todesco: Spezial:Statistik
  • spagnolo: Especial:Estadísticas
  • franseze: Spécial:Statistiques
  • olandeze: Speciaal:Statistieken

List of special pages

Special:SpecialPages shows a list of almost all special pages on a wiki. It is often linked in the toolbox on the side panel.

This list: view · talk · edit

The list below only includes special pages provided by MediaWiki core itself. Special pages provided by extensions are documented on the extension page. Pages are presented according to the role with a short explaination and by alphabetical order for a rapid search.

By role

General information

  • Special:AllMessages – This lists and allows editing of all system messages used on MediaWiki.
  • Special:NamespaceInfo – Varda le informassion sui namespace del sito.
  • Special:SpecialPages – This lists special pages. A list of popular tools and functions for managing and navigating the wiki.
  • Special:Statistics – Displays site statistics such as the number of content pages, edits, users, etc.
  • Special:Version – Shows the version of MediaWiki in use and details about installed extensions, authors, skins and other relevant information.

Lists of pages

Special Tools

Latest changes made

  • Special:Log – A combined display of various public logs. The log type, user, and page can be specified. Supported parameters are: "block", "delete", "protect", "upload". For example, Special:Log/block displays the entire block log.
  • Special:NewFiles – A gallery of recently added files.
  • Special:NewPages – This displays new pages with creation date, time, size, creator, and first edit summary.
  • Special:RecentChanges – Sta pajina ła detien tuti i canbiamenti in ultima fati ai contegnui in tel sito.
  • Special:RecentChangesLinked – Scrivi el nome de na pajina par vedare łe modifeghe a łe pajine che ponta so cheła che te ghè scrivesto. (Par vedare i menbri de na categoria, inserisi Category:Nome de ła categoria).

Le modigeghe a łe pajine contegnue in te ła propia łista de łe pajine tegnùe d'ocio łe sarà scriveste in groso.

  • Special:Tags – A list of tags that edits can be marked with.

Users

Personal

Maintenance

Miscellaneous

  • Special:Badtitle – The error message shown when attempting to access a page with an invalid title or with an incorrectly linked interwiki prefix.
  • Special:BlankPage – This displays a blank page.
  • Special:BookSources – This enables you to search for book sources by ISBN.
  • Special:ExpandTemplates – This expands wikitext by recursively expanding templates, parser functions, and variables.
  • Special:FilePath – This returns the complete path for a file.
  • Special:LinkSearch – This allows you to search for external links.
  • Special:Permalink/Oldid – Permanent link
  • Special:RandomThis redirects to a random page.
  • Special:Redirect – Sta pajina speçiałe ła rimanda a on file (speçifegando el nome del file), a na pajina (speçifegando on ID de version o on ID pajina), a on utensa (speçifegandoghene on ID numàrego) o a on ełemento in tel rejistro (speçifegando el ID rejistro).

Exenpi: Special:Redirect/file/Example.jpg, Special:Redirect/page/64308, Special:Redirect/revision/328429, Special:Redirect/user/101, Special:Redirect/logid/186.

Restricted

The below pages are accessible only to users with a particular privilege level.

By alphabetical order

A

B

  • Special:BlankPageThis displays a blank page.
  • Special:BlockBlocks a user from editing.
  • Special:BlockListThis lists all blocked users.
  • Special:BookSourcesThis finds book sources using a 10-13-digit ISBN.
  • Special:BotPasswordsCiavebot ła consente de ndar drento a on utensa co API sensa doparare łe credensiałi de entrada. I deriti utente i xé disponibiłi co se xé ndai drento co na ciave bot i połe èsare limitai.Se no te sè el parché te garisi da farlo, ełora xé probabiłe che no te gapia da farlo. Nisuni garia mai da domandarte de xenerare na ciave bot par dopo dargheła.
  • Special:BrokenRedirectsThis lists broken redirects.
  • Special:BrokenLinks – This redirects to Special:WantedPages, showing wanted pages.

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

Le modigeghe a łe pajine contegnue in te ła propia łista de łe pajine tegnùe d'ocio łe sarà scriveste in groso.

  • Special:RecentChangesLinked – Scrivi el nome de na pajina par vedare łe modifeghe a łe pajine che ponta so cheła che te ghè scrivesto. (Par vedare i menbri de na categoria, inserisi Category:Nome de ła categoria).

Le modigeghe a łe pajine contegnue in te ła propia łista de łe pajine tegnùe d'ocio łe sarà scriveste in groso.

  • Special:Redirect – Sta pajina speçiałe ła rimanda a on file (speçifegando el nome del file), a na pajina (speçifegando on ID de version o on ID pajina), a on utensa (speçifegandoghene on ID numàrego) o a on ełemento in tel rejistro (speçifegando el ID rejistro).

Exenpi: Special:Redirect/file/Example.jpg, Special:Redirect/page/64308, Special:Redirect/revision/328429, Special:Redirect/user/101, Special:Redirect/logid/186.

S

T

  • Special:TagsThis displays tags that the software may mark an edit or logged action with, and their meanings.
  • Special:TrackingCategories – Questa pagina elenca le categorie di monitoraggio che vengono popolate automaticamente dal software MediaWiki. I loro nomi possono essere cambiati modificando i relativi messaggi di sistema nel namespace MediaWiki.

U

V

  • Special:VersionThis displays the version of MediaWiki in use, installed extensions, authors, and other relevant information.

W

Misc

The following special pages are not listed above. They may also be an alias of one of the special pages listed above.

See also