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</div>
</div>


<span id="Standard_namespaces"></span>
== معياري نومتشيالونه ==
== معياري نومتشيالونه ==


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{{Anchor|ns-media}}
{{Anchor|ns-media}}
<span id="Media"></span>
==== رسنۍ ====
==== رسنۍ ====


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
This namespace is used for direct linking to media files: the link <code><nowiki>[[</nowiki>[[Media:Wiki.png]]<nowiki>]]</nowiki></code> links to just the image rather than the image description page, which would be <code><nowiki>[[</nowiki>[[:File:Wiki.png|:{{ns:6}}:Wiki.png]]<nowiki>]]</nowiki></code>.
This namespace is used for direct linking to media files: the link <code><nowiki>[[</nowiki>[[Media:MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg]]<nowiki>]]</nowiki></code> links to just the image rather than the image description page, which would be <code><nowiki>[[</nowiki>[[:File:MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg|:{{ns:6}}:MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg]]<nowiki>]]</nowiki></code>.
</div>
</div>


<span id="Special"></span>
====ځانگړی====
====ځانگړی====
{{main|Help:Special pages}}

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
This namespace is used to group [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Special pages|special pages]], reports and interfaces that are generated “on demand” by MediaWiki and that are not directly editable. It is not possible to create pages in this namespace except by modifying or extending the MediaWiki software.
This namespace is used to group [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Special pages|special pages]], reports and interfaces that are generated “on demand” by MediaWiki and that are not directly editable. It is not possible to create pages in this namespace except by modifying or extending the MediaWiki software.
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</div>
</div>


<span id="Talk"></span>
====خبرې اترې====
====خبرې اترې====
{{main|Help:Talk pages}}

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The “{{ns:1}}” namespace is the discussion namespace attached to the mainspace. It has no special properties.
The “{{ns:1}}” namespace is the discussion namespace attached to the mainspace. It has no special properties.
</div>
</div>


<span id="User"></span>
==== کارنان ====
==== کارنان ====
{{main|Help:User page}}

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Each user has a corresponding page in the “{{ns:2}}” namespace, which is linked to from edit histories, watchlists, recent changes, etc; wherever an individual user is uniquely identified.
Each user has a corresponding page in the “{{ns:2}}” namespace, which is linked to from edit histories, watchlists, recent changes, etc.; wherever an individual user is uniquely identified.
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This page and subpages of it can be used by users to record information about themselves or to test and draft new content.</span>
This page, and subpages of it, can be used by users to record information about themselves or to test and draft new content. Pages of the form <code>{{ns:2}}:''UserName''/Foo'''.js'''</code> or <code>{{ns:2}}:''UserName''/Foo'''.css'''</code> can only be edited by the user themselves or by [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sysops and permissions|interface administrators]] (or administrators before MediaWiki 1.32).
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Pages of the form {{tmpl|0=<code>{{ns:2}}:''$1''/Foo'''.js'''</code>|UserName}} or {{tmpl|0=<code>{{ns:2}}:''$1''/Foo'''.css'''</code>|UserName}} can only be edited by the user themselves or by [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sysops and permissions|interface administrators]] (or administrators before MediaWiki 1.32).</span>
</div>


<span id="User_talk"></span>
=== د کارن خبرې اترې ===
=== د کارن خبرې اترې ===
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This namespace is the talkspace associated with the “{{ns:2}}” namespace.</span>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Pages in this namespace are mainly used to leave messages for particular users or inform them of discussions that may be of interest to them.</span>
This namespace is the talkspace associated with the “{{ns:2}}” namespace. Pages in this namespace are mainly used to leave messages for particular users or inform them of discussions that may be of interest to them. To facilitate this, when a page <code>{{ns:3}}:UserName</code> is edited, whenever the user UserName loads a page, a notice is displayed at the top of the page informing them of the edit:
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">To facilitate this, when a page {{tmpl|0=<code>{{ns:3}}:$1</code>|UserName}} is edited, whenever the user UserName loads a page, a notice is displayed at the top of the page informing them of the edit:</span>
</div>


<div class="usermessage plainlinks" style="margin: 1em 0;">
<div class="usermessage plainlinks" style="margin: 1em 0;">
{{int|new-messages-from-users
{{int|youhavenewmessagesfromusers
|2=[[{{ns:3}}:UserName|<span style="color:#002bb8">{{int|newmessageslinkplural|1}}</span>]]
|2=[[{{ns:3}}:UserName|<span style="color:#002bb8">{{int|new-messages-link-plural|1}}</span>]]
|3=[{{fullurl:{{ns:3}}:UserName|diff=cur}} <span style="color:#002bb8">{{int|newmessagesdifflinkplural|1}}</span>]
|3=[{{fullurl:{{ns:3}}:UserName|diff=cur}} <span style="color:#002bb8">{{int|new-messages-diff-link-plural|1}}</span>]
|4=1}}
|4=1}}
</div>
</div>
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This notice continues to appear until the user loads their user talk page to read the message.
This notice continues to appear until the user loads their user talk page to read the message.
</div>
</div>

{{Admin tip|1=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Extensions like {{ll|Extension:Echo|nsp=0}} may override this behavior.</span>}}
{{Admin tip|1=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Extensions like {{ll|Extension:Echo|nsp=0}} may override this behavior.</span>}}


<span id="Project"></span>
==== پروژې ====
==== پروژې ====
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This namespace is normally used for meta-discussions related to the operation and development of the wiki.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This namespace is normally used for meta-discussions related to the operation and development of the wiki.</span>
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<nowiki>[[Project:Licenses]] → [[Wikipedia:Licenses]].</nowiki>
<nowiki>[[Project:Licenses]] → [[Wikipedia:Licenses]].</nowiki>


<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Because this namespace's name changes from wiki to wiki, you may want to simply look at the 5th entry in any dropdown containing a list of all namespaces.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The project namespace will be listed immediately after the User talk namespace.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">On some wiki farms, the name <code>Meta</code> may be used for this namespace.</span>
<span id="Project_talk"></span>
==== د پروژې خبرې اترې ====
==== د پروژې خبرې اترې ====


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</div>
</div>


<span id="File"></span>
====دوتنه====
====دوتنه====
{{main|Help:Images}}
[[Image:MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg|right]]


<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The “{{ns:6}}” namespace is used to store metadata for images, videos, sound files and other media accessed via the “{{ns:-2}}” namespace.</span>
[[Image:Wiki.png|right]]
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Each file has a corresponding page in the “{{ns:6}}” namespace, which is often used to hold licensing data.</span>

<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Linking ''directly'' to a page in this namespace instead includes the media file inline in the page: <code><nowiki>[[</nowiki>{{ns:6}}<nowiki>:MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg|right]]</nowiki></code> produces the image to the right.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See {{ll|Help:Images}} for more details of this link syntax.</span>
The “{{ns:6}}” namespace is used to store metadata for images, videos, sound files and other media accessed via the “{{ns:-2}}” namespace. Each file has a corresponding page in the “{{ns:6}}” namespace, which is often used to hold licensing data. Linking ''directly'' to a page in this namespace instead includes the media file inline in the page: <code><nowiki>[[</nowiki>{{ns:6}}<nowiki>:Wiki.png|right]]</nowiki></code> produces the image to the right. See {{ll|Help:Images}} for more details of this link syntax.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To create an [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links|internal link]] to the file page, you need to add a colon to the front of the namespace: <code><nowiki>[[:</nowiki>{{ns:6}}<nowiki>:Wiki.png|right]]</nowiki></code> produces [[:{{ns:6}}:Wiki.png]].
To create an [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links|internal link]] to the file page, you need to add a colon to the front of the namespace: <code><nowiki>[[:</nowiki>{{ns:6}}<nowiki>:MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg|right]]</nowiki></code> produces [[:{{ns:6}}:MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg]].
The standard MediaWiki installation has alias “Image” for “{{ns:6}}” namespace – See [[#ns-aliases|Namespace aliases]].
The standard MediaWiki installation has alias “Image” for “{{ns:6}}” namespace – See [[#ns-aliases|Namespace aliases]].
</div>
</div>
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</div>
</div>


<span id="File_talk"></span>
==== د دوتنې خبرې اترې ====
==== د دوتنې خبرې اترې ====


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==== MediaWiki ====
==== MediaWiki ====
{{main|Help:System message}}

<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The “{{ns:8}}” namespace is used to hold system messages and other important content. For instance, the page [[{{ns:8}}:Edit]] (or [[{{ns:8}}:Vector-view-edit]] in the default “Vector” skin) contains the text that fills the “{{int|Edit}}” tab at the top of every page. If that page exists, it overrides the default content, which is “Edit.” Similarly, [[{{ns:8}}:Common.css]] is the system message that holds the [[w:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] code that is loaded for all users for each page. It has the special property that the entire namespace can only be edited by users with the <code>(editinterface)</code> userright.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The “{{ns:8}}” namespace is used to [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:System message#Overriding messages on-wiki|hold system messages]] and other important content.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For instance, the page [[{{ns:8}}:Edit]] (or [[{{ns:8}}:Vector-view-edit]] in the default “Vector” skin) contains the text that fills the “{{int|Edit}}” tab at the top of every page.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If that page exists, it overrides the default content, which is “Edit.” Similarly, [[{{ns:8}}:Common.css]] is the system message that holds the [[w:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] code that is loaded for all users for each page.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It has the special property that the entire namespace can only be edited by users with the <code>(editinterface)</code> user right.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Since MediaWiki 1.32, JavaScript and CSS pages needs also <code>editinterface</code> and (respectively) <code>editsitejs</code> or <code>editsitecss</code> rights to edit.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Since MediaWiki 1.32, JavaScript and CSS pages needs also <code>editinterface</code> and (respectively) <code>editsitejs</code> or <code>editsitecss</code> rights to edit.</span>


<span id="MediaWiki_talk"></span>
====د مېډياويکي خبرې اترې====
====د مېډياويکي خبرې اترې====


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</div>
</div>


<span id="Template"></span>
====کينډۍ====
====کينډۍ====
{{main|Help:Templates}}
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The “{{ns:10}}” namespace is used to hold [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Templates|templates]], blocks of text or wikicode that are intended to be transcluded into several other pages.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">To facilitate this it has the special property that it is the ''default'' namespace for transclusions: the wikicode <code><nowiki>{{Foo}}</nowiki></code> is equivalent to <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>'''{{ns:10}}:'''<nowiki>Foo}}</nowiki></code>.</span>


<span id="Template_talk"></span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The “{{ns:10}}” namespace is used to hold [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Templates|templates]], blocks of text or wikicode that are intended to be transcluded into several other pages. To facilitate this it has the special property that it is the ''default'' namespace for transclusions: the wikicode <code><nowiki>{{Foo}}</nowiki></code> is equivalent to <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>'''{{ns:10}}:'''<nowiki>Foo}}</nowiki></code>.
</div>

==== د کينډۍ خبرې اترې ====
==== د کينډۍ خبرې اترې ====


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</div>
</div>


<span id="Help"></span>
====لارښود====
====لارښود====
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The “{{ns:12}}” namespace is usually used to hold help files, instructions and “how-to” guides. It has no special properties.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The “{{ns:12}}” namespace is usually used to hold help files, instructions and “how-to” guides. It has no special properties.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Help namespace content]].</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Help namespace content]].</span>


<span id="Help_talk"></span>
==== د لارښود خبرې اترې ====
==== د لارښود خبرې اترې ====


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</div>
</div>


<span id="Category"></span>
====وېشنيزه====
====وېشنيزه====
{{main|Help:Categories}}
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The “{{ns:14}}” namespace contains [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Categories|categories]], dynamic lists of other pages.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">To facilitate this, linking ''directly'' to a category page does not output an inline link, but instead includes the page into the associated category page.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">So the code <code><nowiki>[[</nowiki>{{ns:14}}<nowiki>:Help]]</nowiki></code> causes a category link to appear at the bottom of the page (at the bottom in the box marked “{{int|Pagecategories}}”).</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on that link takes you to the category page, where this page is visible in the category list.</span>


<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">To create an inline link to a category page, you need to add a colon to the front of the namespace: <code><nowiki>[[</nowiki>:{{ns:14}}:Help<nowiki>]]</nowiki></code> produces [[:{{ns:14}}:Help]].</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See {{ll|Help:Categories}} for more details on category link syntax.</span>
The “{{ns:14}}” namespace contains [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Categories|categories]], dynamic lists of other pages. To facilitate this, linking ''directly'' to a category page does not output an inline link, but instead includes the page into the associated category page. So the code <code><nowiki>[[</nowiki>{{ns:14}}<nowiki>:Help]]</nowiki></code> causes a category link to appear at the bottom of the page (at the bottom in the box marked “{{int|Pagecategories}}”). Clicking on that link takes you to the category page, where this page is visible in the category list.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To create an inline link to a category page, you need to add a colon to the front of the namespace: <code><nowiki>[[:</nowiki>{{ns:14}}<nowiki>:Help]]</nowiki></code> produces [[:{{ns:14}}:Help]]. See {{ll|Help:Categories}} for more details on category link syntax.
</div>


<span id="Category_talk"></span>
====د وېشنيزې خبرې اترې====
====د وېشنيزې خبرې اترې====


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</div>
</div>


<span id="Localisation"></span>
== ځايتابه ==
== ځايتابه ==
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Namespace names and aliases can be localized by developers.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">To request the localization of namespace names, please [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=MediaWiki-Internationalization file a MediaWiki internationalization task] at {{ll|Phabricator}}.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the description of the task, you should provide translations of all the namespaces in the table to the right, as well as any additional namespaces on your wiki (such as "Module" or "Gadget").</span>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If the site's language is Chinese, then namespace names are translated only when the content is converted and there is no <code>__<nowiki/>NOTITLECONVERT__</code> or <code>__<nowiki/>NOTC__</code> [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words|magic words]] on a page.
</div>

===د نومتشيالونو نوم بدلول===


{| class="wikitable" width=0 style=float:{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}
{| class="wikitable" width="0" style="float:{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}; margin-{{dir|{{pagelang}}|right|left}}:0.7em;"
|-
|-
!{{hl2}}|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number</span>
!{{hl2}}|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Canonical name</span>
!{{hl2}}|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Canonical name</span>
!{{hl2}}|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Localized name</span>
!{{hl2}}|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Localized name</span>
|-
|-
| Media || رسنۍ
| -2 || Media || رسنۍ
|-
|-
| Special || ځانگړی
| -1 || Special || ځانگړی
|-
|-
|(Main) || {{ns:0}}
| 0 || (Main) || {{ns:0}}
|-
|-
| Talk || خبرې اترې
| 1 || Talk || خبرې اترې
|-
|-
| User || کارن
| 2 || User || کارن
|-
|-
| User talk || کارن خبرې اترې
| 3 || User talk || کارن خبرې اترې
|-
|-
| Project || پروژه
| 4 || Project || پروژه
|-
|-
| Project talk || د پروژې خبرې اترې
| 5 || Project talk || د پروژې خبرې اترې
|-
|-
| File || دوتنه
| 6 || File || دوتنه
|-
|-
| File talk || د دوتنې خبرې اترې
| 7 || File talk || د دوتنې خبرې اترې
|-
|-
| MediaWiki || مېډياويکي
| 8 || MediaWiki || مېډياويکي
|-
|-
| MediaWiki talk || د مېډياويکي خبرې اترې
| 9 || MediaWiki talk || د مېډياويکي خبرې اترې
|-
|-
| Template || کينډۍ
| 10 || Template || کينډۍ
|-
|-
| Template talk || د کينډۍ خبرې اترې
| 11 || Template talk || د کينډۍ خبرې اترې
|-
|-
| Help || لارښود
| 12 || Help || لارښود
|-
|-
| Help talk || د لارښود خبرې اترې
| 13 || Help talk || د لارښود خبرې اترې
|-
|-
| Category || وېشنيزه
| 14 || Category || وېشنيزه
|-
|-
| Category talk || د وېشنيزې خبرې اترې
| 15 || Category talk || د وېشنيزې خبرې اترې
|}
|}

<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Namespace names and aliases can be localized by developers.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">To request the localization of namespace names, please [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=MediaWiki-Internationalization file a MediaWiki internationalization task] at {{ll|Phabricator}}.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In the description of the task, you should provide translations of all the namespaces in the table to the right, as well as any additional namespaces on your wiki (such as "Module" or "Gadget").</span>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If the site's language is Chinese, then namespace names are translated only when the content is converted and there is no <code>__<nowiki/>NOTITLECONVERT__</code> or <code>__<nowiki/>NOTC__</code> or [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words|magic words]] on a page.
Namespace names can be translated into languages other than English and individual namespaces can be renamed, as set by a wiki's system admins (using [[Namespace manager]]). These names are known as the 'localized' namespace names. However, all namespaces have a 'canonical name', the original English name which will work on any installation of MediaWiki. So linking to [[User:Foo]] will always locate the user page for the user foo, whether the wiki is in French (where the localized name would be [[:Utilisateur:Foo]]), Russian ([[:Участник:Foo]]), or Hindi ([[:सदस्य:Foo]]).
</div>
</div>

<span id="Renaming_namespaces"></span>
===د نومتشيالونو نوم بدلول===

<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Namespace names can be translated into languages other than English and individual namespaces can be renamed, as set by a wiki's system admins (using [[Namespace manager]]).</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">These names are known as the 'localized' namespace names.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">However, all namespaces have a 'canonical name', the original English name which will work on any installation of MediaWiki.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">So linking to [[User:Foo]] will always locate the user page for the user foo, whether the wiki is in French (where the localized name would be [[:Utilisateur:Foo]]), Russian ([[:Участник:Foo]]), or Hindi ([[:सदस्य:Foo]]).</span>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Line 221: Line 246:
{{Anchor|ns-aliases}}
{{Anchor|ns-aliases}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Custom namespaces==
===Namespace aliases===
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Namespace aliases===
On some wikis there are also namespace ''aliases'': alternative names that will also be resolved to the localised names. For instance, a wiki might define "T" as an alias for {{ns:10}}, such that typing [[T:Foo]] is equivalent to [[{{ns:10}}:Foo]], saving a few characters and seconds. An actual example would be on the [[wikipedia:|English Wikipedia]], where "WP" is an alias for {{ns:4}}, which is the namespace "Wikipedia".
</div>
</div>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">On some wikis there are also namespace ''aliases'': alternative names that will also be resolved to the localised names.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For instance, a wiki might define "T" as an alias for {{ns:10}}, such that typing [[T:Foo]] is equivalent to [[{{ns:10}}:Foo]], saving a few characters and seconds.</span>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An actual example would be on the [[wikipedia:|English Wikipedia]], where "WP" is an alias for {{ns:4}}, which is the namespace "Wikipedia".</span>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
By default, "Image" is an alias for {{ns:6}}, so <code><nowiki>[[Image:Wiki.png]]</nowiki></code> is equivalent to <code><nowiki>[[</nowiki>{{ns:6}}<nowiki>:Wiki.png]]</nowiki></code>.
By default, "Image" is an alias for {{ns:6}}, so <code><nowiki>[[Image:MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg]]</nowiki></code> is equivalent to <code><nowiki>[[</nowiki>{{ns:6}}<nowiki>:MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg]]</nowiki></code>.
</div>
</div>


<span id="Extra_namespaces"></span>
===دوديزه نومتشيالونه===
===دوديزه نومتشيالونه===


:''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See {{ll|Manual:Using custom namespaces}} for more information.</span>''
:''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See {{ll|Extension default namespaces}} for a list of namespaces used by various extensions, and {{ll|Manual:Using custom namespaces}} for information on how to set up extra namespaces on a wiki.</span>''


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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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</div>
</div>


<span id="Identifying_the_namespace_of_a_page"></span>
==نومتشيالونه پېژندل==
==نومتشيالونه پېژندل==


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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To refer to another namespace, use <code><nowiki>{{ns:<name>}}</nowiki></code> (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{ns:Project}}</nowiki></code>), or <code><nowiki>{{SUBJECTSPACE}}</nowiki></code> / <code><nowiki>{{TALKSPACE}}</nowiki></code> to refer to the namespace paired with the current one.
To refer to another namespace, use {{tmpl|0=<code>{{((}}ns:<$1>{{))}}</code>|name}} (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{ns:Project}}</nowiki></code>), or <code><nowiki>{{SUBJECTSPACE}}</nowiki></code> / <code><nowiki>{{TALKSPACE}}</nowiki></code> to refer to the namespace paired with the current one.
</div>
</div>


;JavaScript
;JavaScript


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The JavaScript variable <code>wgCanonicalNamespace</code> contains the full namespace name.</span>
The JavaScript variable <code>wgCanonicalNamespace</code> contains the full namespace name. The variable <code>wgNamespaceNumber</code> contains the numerical index of the namespace.
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The variable <code>wgNamespaceNumber</code> contains the numerical index of the namespace.</span>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Listing namespaces==
</div>
:''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See {{ll|Extension default namespaces}} for a list of namespaces used by various MediaWiki extensions.</span>''


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can get a complete list of all namespace names of a MediaWiki installation from the Search results page ''Advanced'' tab, or from any ''recent changes'' page such as contributions or watchlist in its options box, in a drop-down list.</span>
The special page [[Special:NamespaceInfo]] provides a table with information about the namespaces used on a wiki, including the ID, canonical name, local name, description, and properties.
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For the system properties of each namespace, use the MediaWiki {{ll|API:Main page|API}}:</span>
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You can also get a complete list of all namespace names of a MediaWiki installation from the Search results page ''Advanced'' tab, or from any ''recent changes'' page such as contributions or watchlist in its options box, in a drop-down list.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
For the system properties of each namespace, use the MediaWiki {{ll|API:Main page|API}}:
</div>


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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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}}
}}


<span id="See_also"></span>
== دا هم وگورئ ==
== دا هم وگورئ ==
* {{ll|Manual:Namespace}}
* {{ll|Manual:Namespace}}
* {{ll|Manual:Using custom namespaces}}
* {{ll|Manual:Using custom namespaces}}
* {{ll|Manual:$wgNamespacesToBeSearchedDefault}}


[[Category:Help{{#translation:}}|Namespaces]]
[[Category:Help{{#translation:}}|Namespaces]]

Latest revision as of 02:45, 1 June 2026

Pages on a MediaWiki wiki are grouped into collections called “namespaces” which differentiate between the purpose of the pages at a high level. Pages in certain namespaces can also have special properties or behave differently when they interact with other pages.

Namespaces are indicated in page titles by prefixing the page name with <namespace>:, so the prefix Help: in this page's title (Help:Namespaces/ps) indicates that this page is in the Help namespace. Each namespace is identified by a number and a name, which can be translated and can also have some aliases.

A page whose name is not prefixed by a namespace lies in the mainspace. Note, however, that colons and prefixes can also appear in page titles without indicating a namespace: the page Foo:Namespaces/ps is a page located in the mainspace because the namespace “Foo” does not exist. Similarly the page Help:Foo:Namespaces/ps is in the “Help” namespace.

معياري نومتشيالونه

The standard MediaWiki installation has sixteen namespaces that can contain user-generated content; there are also two special namespaces that contain pages created “on the fly” by the MediaWiki software. The standard namespaces are organized in pairs, with each pair containing a “subject namespace” and a “discussion namespace.” The namespaces are numbered from zero such that all subject namespaces have even indices and all talk namespaces have odd indices.

رسنۍ

This namespace is used for direct linking to media files: the link [[Media:MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg]] links to just the image rather than the image description page, which would be [[:File:MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg]].

ځانگړی

This namespace is used to group special pages, reports and interfaces that are generated “on demand” by MediaWiki and that are not directly editable. It is not possible to create pages in this namespace except by modifying or extending the MediaWiki software.

(ارنی)

The namespace that has no prefix separated by a colon. Commonly called the “main namespace” or “mainspace”. This namespace typically contains the bulk of the content pages in a wiki. This namespace generally has no special properties.

خبرې اترې

Main page: Help:Talk pages

The “Talk” namespace is the discussion namespace attached to the mainspace. It has no special properties.

کارنان

Main page: Help:User page

Each user has a corresponding page in the “User” namespace, which is linked to from edit histories, watchlists, recent changes, etc.; wherever an individual user is uniquely identified.

This page and subpages of it can be used by users to record information about themselves or to test and draft new content. Pages of the form User:UserName/Foo.js or User:UserName/Foo.css can only be edited by the user themselves or by interface administrators (or administrators before MediaWiki 1.32).

د کارن خبرې اترې

This namespace is the talkspace associated with the “User” namespace. Pages in this namespace are mainly used to leave messages for particular users or inform them of discussions that may be of interest to them. To facilitate this, when a page User talk:UserName is edited, whenever the user UserName loads a page, a notice is displayed at the top of the page informing them of the edit:

This notice continues to appear until the user loads their user talk page to read the message.

Tip for wiki admins: Extensions like Echo may override this behavior.

پروژې

This namespace is normally used for meta-discussions related to the operation and development of the wiki. It automatically redirects the user to a namespace labeled after the wiki's name, example: [[Project:Licenses]] → [[Wikipedia:Licenses]].

Because this namespace's name changes from wiki to wiki, you may want to simply look at the 5th entry in any dropdown containing a list of all namespaces. The project namespace will be listed immediately after the User talk namespace. On some wiki farms, the name Meta may be used for this namespace.

د پروژې خبرې اترې

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated project pages. It has no special properties.

دوتنه

Main page: Help:Images

The “File” namespace is used to store metadata for images, videos, sound files and other media accessed via the “Media” namespace. Each file has a corresponding page in the “File” namespace, which is often used to hold licensing data. Linking directly to a page in this namespace instead includes the media file inline in the page: [[File:MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg|right]] produces the image to the right. See Help:انځورونه for more details of this link syntax.

To create an internal link to the file page, you need to add a colon to the front of the namespace: [[:File:MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg|right]] produces File:MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg. The standard MediaWiki installation has alias “Image” for “File” namespace – See Namespace aliases.

For linking media files directly, bypassing the description page, see Media namespace.

د دوتنې خبرې اترې

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated media files. It has no special properties.

MediaWiki

The “MediaWiki” namespace is used to hold system messages and other important content. For instance, the page MediaWiki:Edit (or MediaWiki:Vector-view-edit in the default “Vector” skin) contains the text that fills the “سمول” tab at the top of every page. If that page exists, it overrides the default content, which is “Edit.” Similarly, MediaWiki:Common.css is the system message that holds the CSS code that is loaded for all users for each page. It has the special property that the entire namespace can only be edited by users with the (editinterface) user right. Since MediaWiki 1.32, JavaScript and CSS pages needs also editinterface and (respectively) editsitejs or editsitecss rights to edit.

د مېډياويکي خبرې اترې

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated system messages. It has no special properties.

کينډۍ

Main page: Help:Templates

The “Template” namespace is used to hold templates, blocks of text or wikicode that are intended to be transcluded into several other pages. To facilitate this it has the special property that it is the default namespace for transclusions: the wikicode {{Foo}} is equivalent to {{Template:Foo}}.

د کينډۍ خبرې اترې

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated template pages. It has no special properties.

لارښود

The “Help” namespace is usually used to hold help files, instructions and “how-to” guides. It has no special properties. See Help namespace content.

د لارښود خبرې اترې

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated help pages. It has no special properties.

وېشنيزه

Main page: Help:Categories

The “Category” namespace contains categories, dynamic lists of other pages. To facilitate this, linking directly to a category page does not output an inline link, but instead includes the page into the associated category page. So the code [[Category:Help]] causes a category link to appear at the bottom of the page (at the bottom in the box marked “وېشنيزې”). Clicking on that link takes you to the category page, where this page is visible in the category list.

To create an inline link to a category page, you need to add a colon to the front of the namespace: [[:Category:Help]] produces Category:Help. See Help:وېشنيزې for more details on category link syntax.

د وېشنيزې خبرې اترې

This is a talk namespace that is normally used for discussions related to the associated category pages. It has no special properties.

ځايتابه

Number Canonical name Localized name
-2 Media رسنۍ
-1 Special ځانگړی
0 (Main)
1 Talk خبرې اترې
2 User کارن
3 User talk کارن خبرې اترې
4 Project پروژه
5 Project talk د پروژې خبرې اترې
6 File دوتنه
7 File talk د دوتنې خبرې اترې
8 MediaWiki مېډياويکي
9 MediaWiki talk د مېډياويکي خبرې اترې
10 Template کينډۍ
11 Template talk د کينډۍ خبرې اترې
12 Help لارښود
13 Help talk د لارښود خبرې اترې
14 Category وېشنيزه
15 Category talk د وېشنيزې خبرې اترې

Namespace names and aliases can be localized by developers. To request the localization of namespace names, please file a MediaWiki internationalization task at فېبرېکېټر . In the description of the task, you should provide translations of all the namespaces in the table to the right, as well as any additional namespaces on your wiki (such as "Module" or "Gadget").

If the site's language is Chinese, then namespace names are translated only when the content is converted and there is no __NOTITLECONVERT__ or __NOTC__ or magic words on a page.

د نومتشيالونو نوم بدلول

Namespace names can be translated into languages other than English and individual namespaces can be renamed, as set by a wiki's system admins (using Namespace manager). These names are known as the 'localized' namespace names. However, all namespaces have a 'canonical name', the original English name which will work on any installation of MediaWiki. So linking to User:Foo will always locate the user page for the user foo, whether the wiki is in French (where the localized name would be Utilisateur:Foo), Russian (Участник:Foo), or Hindi (सदस्य:Foo).

The canonical namespace names are given in the table to the right along with their localized names on this wiki.

Custom namespaces

Namespace aliases

On some wikis there are also namespace aliases: alternative names that will also be resolved to the localised names. For instance, a wiki might define "T" as an alias for Template, such that typing T:Foo is equivalent to Template:Foo, saving a few characters and seconds. An actual example would be on the English Wikipedia, where "WP" is an alias for Project, which is the namespace "Wikipedia".

By default, "Image" is an alias for File, so [[Image:MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg]] is equivalent to [[File:MediaWiki-2020-logo.svg]].

دوديزه نومتشيالونه

See Extension default namespaces for a list of namespaces used by various extensions, and Manual:Using custom namespaces for information on how to set up extra namespaces on a wiki.

Some wikis may wish to organize their content in ways that do not fit into this standard set of namespaces. A wiki may define additional namespaces to facilitate this; these namespaces behave exactly like normal namespaces, and generally have indices greater than or equal to 100. These custom namespaces generally have no special properties.

نومتشيالونه پېژندل

There are a number of ways by which the namespace of a particular page can be identified:

Magic words

The magic word {{NAMESPACE}} returns the value of the namespace the page is in.

To refer to another namespace, use {{ns:<name>}} (e.g. {{ns:Project}}), or {{SUBJECTSPACE}} / {{TALKSPACE}} to refer to the namespace paired with the current one.

JavaScript

The JavaScript variable wgCanonicalNamespace contains the full namespace name. The variable wgNamespaceNumber contains the numerical index of the namespace.

CSS

The ‎<body> tag of the HTML page output is given two CSS classes that vary by namespace: A class ns-#, where # is the index of the namespace, and ns-XXX, where XXX is "subject" for all subject namespaces , "special" for pages in the Special namespace, and "talk" for talk namespaces . So CSS code such as the following can be used to change the appearance of an object based on its namespace:

.ns-subject a {   /* Almost all links on subject pages to be green. */
    color: #0f0;
}
.ns-talk a {      /* Links on talk pages to be blue. */
    color: #00f;
}
.ns-3 a {         /* and links on user talk pages to be red */
    color: #f00;
}

Listing namespaces

See Extension default namespaces for a list of namespaces used by various MediaWiki extensions.

The special page Special:NamespaceInfo provides a table with information about the namespaces used on a wiki, including the ID, canonical name, local name, description, and properties.

You can also get a complete list of all namespace names of a MediaWiki installation from the Search results page Advanced tab, or from any recent changes page such as contributions or watchlist in its options box, in a drop-down list.

For the system properties of each namespace, use the MediaWiki API :

API

دا هم وگورئ