API:Query/es: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added

Inline

Latest revision as of 01:44, 12 October 2025

Esta página es parte de la documentación de la API de acciones de MediaWiki.

El módulo action=query te permite obtener información sobre un wiki y los datos almacenados en él, como el wikitext de una página en particular, los enlaces y categorías de un conjunto de páginas, o el token que necesitas para cambiar el contenido del wiki .

Documentación de la API

La siguiente documentación es la salida de Special:ApiHelp/query, generada automáticamente por la versión de prelanzamiento de MediaWiki que está en ejecución en este sitio (MediaWiki.org).

action=query

(main | query)

This module requires read rights.
Source: MediaWiki
License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Fetch data from and about MediaWiki.

All data modifications will first have to use query to acquire a token to prevent abuse from malicious sites.

Specific parameters:

Other general parameters are available.

prop

Which properties to get for the queried pages.

categories: List all categories the pages belong to.
categoryinfo: Returns information about the given categories.
contributors: Get the list of registered contributors (including temporary users) and the count of anonymous contributors to a page.
deletedrevisions: Get deleted revision information.
duplicatefiles: List all files that are duplicates of the given files based on hash values.
extlinks: Returns all external URLs (not interwikis) from the given pages.
extracts: Returns plain-text or limited HTML extracts of the given pages.
fileusage: Find all pages that use the given files.
globalusage: Returns global image usage for a certain image.
imageinfo: Returns file information and upload history.
images: Returns all files contained on the given pages.
info: Get basic page information.
iwlinks: Returns all interwiki links from the given pages.
langlinks: Returns all interlanguage links from the given pages.
links: Returns all links from the given pages.
linkshere: Find all pages that link to the given pages.
mmcontent: Get the description and targets of a spamlist
pageimages: Returns information about images on the page, such as thumbnail and presence of photos.
pageprops: Get various page properties defined in the page content.
pageterms: Get the Wikidata terms (typically labels, descriptions and aliases) associated with a page via a sitelink.
pageviews: Shows per-page pageview data (the number of daily pageviews for each of the last pvipdays days).
redirects: Returns all redirects to the given pages.
revisions: Get revision information.
stashimageinfo: Returns file information for stashed files.
templates: Returns all pages transcluded on the given pages.
transcludedin: Find all pages that transclude the given pages.
transcodestatus: Get transcode status for a given file page.
videoinfo: Extends imageinfo to include video source (derivatives) information
wbentityusage: Returns all entity IDs used in the given pages.
flowinfo: Deprecated. Get basic Structured Discussions information about a page.
cirrusbuilddoc: Internal. Dump of a CirrusSearch article document from the database servers
cirruscompsuggestbuilddoc: Internal. Dump of the document used by the completion suggester
cirrusdoc: Internal. Dump of a CirrusSearch article document from the search servers
description: Internal. Get a short description a.k.a. subtitle explaining what the target page is about.
mapdata: Internal. Request all Kartographer map data for the given pages

Values (separate with | or alternative): categories, categoryinfo, contributors, deletedrevisions, duplicatefiles, extlinks, extracts, fileusage, globalusage, imageinfo, images, info, iwlinks, langlinks, links, linkshere, mmcontent, pageimages, pageprops, pageterms, pageviews, redirects, revisions, stashimageinfo, templates, transcludedin, transcodestatus, videoinfo, wbentityusage, flowinfo, cirrusbuilddoc, cirruscompsuggestbuilddoc, cirrusdoc, description, mapdata

list

Which lists to get.

abusefilters: Show details of the abuse filters.
abuselog: Show events that were caught by one of the abuse filters.
allcategories: Enumerate all categories.
alldeletedrevisions: List all deleted revisions by a user or in a namespace.
allfileusages: List all file usages, including non-existing.
allimages: Enumerate all images sequentially.
alllinks: Enumerate all links that point to a given namespace.
allpages: Enumerate all pages sequentially in a given namespace.
allredirects: List all redirects to a namespace.
allrevisions: List all revisions.
alltransclusions: List all transclusions (pages embedded using {{x}}), including non-existing.
allusers: Enumerate all registered users.
backlinks: Find all pages that link to the given page.
betafeatures: List all BetaFeatures
blocks: List all blocked users and IP addresses.
categorymembers: List all pages in a given category.
centralnoticeactivecampaigns: Get a list of currently active campaigns with start and end dates and associated banners.
centralnoticelogs: Get a log of campaign configuration changes.
checkuserlog: Get entries from the CheckUser log.
codexicons: Get Codex icons
communityrequests-wishes: Get a list of wishes from the Community Wishlist.
embeddedin: Find all pages that embed (transclude) the given title.
extdistrepos: Returns the list of repositories supported by ExtensionDistributor
exturlusage: Enumerate pages that contain a given URL.
filearchive: Enumerate all deleted files sequentially.
gadgetcategories: Returns a list of gadget sections.
gadgets: Returns a list of gadgets used on this wiki.
globalallusers: Enumerate all global users.
globalblocks: List all globally blocked IP addresses and accounts. Note: Users that are locked using CentralAuth are not included in this list unless also globally blocked.
globalgroups: Enumerate all global groups.
globalrenamequeue: List requests in the global rename queue.
globalusers: Get information about a list of global users.
imageusage: Find all pages that use the given image title.
iwbacklinks: Find all pages that link to the given interwiki link.
langbacklinks: Find all pages that link to the given language link.
linterrors: Get a list of lint errors
logevents: Get events from logs.
messagecollection: Query MessageCollection about translations.
mostviewed: Lists the most viewed pages (based on last day's pageview count).
mystashedfiles: Get a list of files in the current user's upload stash.
pagecollectionsmetadata: Fetch page collection information for the given title.
pagepropnames: List all page property names in use on the wiki.
pageswithprop: List all pages using a given page property.
prefixsearch: Perform a prefix search for page titles.
protectedtitles: List all titles protected from creation.
querypage: Get a list provided by a QueryPage-based special page.
random: Get a set of random pages.
recentchanges: Enumerate recent changes.
search: Perform a full text search.
tags: List change tags.
threads: Show details of LiquidThreads threads.
trackingcategories: Enumerate all existing tracking categories defined in Special:TrackingCategories. A tracking category exists if it contains pages or if its category page exists.
usercontribs: Get all edits by a user.
users: Get information about a list of users.
watchlist: Get recent changes to pages in the current user's watchlist.
watchlistraw: Get all pages on the current user's watchlist.
wblistentityusage: Returns all pages that use the given entity IDs.
wikisets: Enumerate all wiki sets.
checkuser: Deprecated. This API has been disabled by the site administrators. Querying the API will return no data. Check which IP addresses are used by a given username or which usernames are used by a given IP address.
deletedrevs: Deprecated. list=deletedrevs has been deprecated. Please use prop=deletedrevisions or list=alldeletedrevisions instead.
List deleted revisions.
extdistbranches: Internal. Returns the list of branches for a repository supported by ExtensionDistributor
messagegroupsubscription: Internal. List message groups the current user is subscribed to.
readinglistentries: Internal. List the pages of a certain list.

Values (separate with | or alternative): abusefilters, abuselog, allcategories, alldeletedrevisions, allfileusages, allimages, alllinks, allpages, allredirects, allrevisions, alltransclusions, allusers, backlinks, betafeatures, blocks, categorymembers, centralnoticeactivecampaigns, centralnoticelogs, checkuserlog, codexicons, communityrequests-wishes, embeddedin, extdistrepos, exturlusage, filearchive, gadgetcategories, gadgets, globalallusers, globalblocks, globalgroups, globalrenamequeue, globalusers, imageusage, iwbacklinks, langbacklinks, linterrors, logevents, messagecollection, mostviewed, mystashedfiles, pagecollectionsmetadata, pagepropnames, pageswithprop, prefixsearch, protectedtitles, querypage, random, recentchanges, search, tags, threads, trackingcategories, usercontribs, users, watchlist, watchlistraw, wblistentityusage, wikisets, checkuser, deletedrevs, extdistbranches, messagegroupsubscription, readinglistentries

Maximum number of values is 50 (500 for clients that are allowed higher limits).

meta

Which metadata to get.

allmessages: Return messages from this site.
authmanagerinfo: Retrieve information about the current authentication status.
babel: Get information about what languages the user knows
communityconfiguration: Read the community configuration
featureusage: Get a summary of logged API feature usages for a user agent.
filerepoinfo: Return meta information about image repositories configured on the wiki.
globalpreferences: Retrieve global preferences for the current user.
globalrenamestatus: Show information about global renames that are in progress.
globaluserinfo: Show information about a global user.
languageinfo: Return information about available languages.
languagestats: Query language stats.
linterstats: Get number of lint errors in each category
managemessagegroups: Fetch possible renames for a message in a group during imports
messagegroups: Return information about message groups.
messagegroupstats: Query message group stats.
messagetranslations: Query all translations for a single message.
notifications: Get notifications waiting for the current user.
siteinfo: Return general information about the site.
siteviews: Shows sitewide pageview data (daily pageview totals for each of the last pvisdays days).
tokens: Gets tokens for data-modifying actions.
unreadnotificationpages: Get pages for which there are unread notifications for the current user.
userinfo: Get information about the current user.
wikibase: Get information about the Wikibase client and the associated Wikibase repository.
checkuserformattedblockinfo: Internal. Return formatted block details for sitewide blocks affecting the current user.
readinglists: Internal. List or filter the user's reading lists and show metadata about them.

Values (separate with | or alternative): allmessages, authmanagerinfo, babel, communityconfiguration, featureusage, filerepoinfo, globalpreferences, globalrenamestatus, globaluserinfo, languageinfo, languagestats, linterstats, managemessagegroups, messagegroups, messagegroupstats, messagetranslations, notifications, siteinfo, siteviews, tokens, unreadnotificationpages, userinfo, wikibase, checkuserformattedblockinfo, readinglists

indexpageids

Include an additional pageids section listing all returned page IDs.

Type: boolean (details)

export

Export the current revisions of all given or generated pages.

Type: boolean (details)

exportnowrap

Return the export XML without wrapping it in an XML result (same format as Special:Export). Can only be used with query+export.

Type: boolean (details)

exportschema

Target the given version of the XML dump format when exporting. Can only be used with query+export.

One of the following values: 0.10, 0.11

Default: 0.11

iwurl

Whether to get the full URL if the title is an interwiki link.

Type: boolean (details)

continue

When more results are available, use this to continue. More detailed information on how to continue queries can be found on mediawiki.org.

rawcontinue

Return raw query-continue data for continuation.

Type: boolean (details)

titles

A list of titles to work on.

Separate values with | or alternative.

Maximum number of values is 50 (500 for clients that are allowed higher limits).

pageids

A list of page IDs to work on.

Type: list of integers

Separate values with | or alternative.

Maximum number of values is 50 (500 for clients that are allowed higher limits).

revids

A list of revision IDs to work on. Note that almost all query modules will convert revision IDs to the corresponding page ID and work on the latest revision instead. Only prop=revisions uses exact revisions for its response.

Type: list of integers

Separate values with | or alternative.

Maximum number of values is 50 (500 for clients that are allowed higher limits).

generator

Get the list of pages to work on by executing the specified query module.

Note: Generator parameter names must be prefixed with a "g", see examples.

allcategories: Enumerate all categories.
alldeletedrevisions: List all deleted revisions by a user or in a namespace.
allfileusages: List all file usages, including non-existing.
allimages: Enumerate all images sequentially.
alllinks: Enumerate all links that point to a given namespace.
allpages: Enumerate all pages sequentially in a given namespace.
allredirects: List all redirects to a namespace.
allrevisions: List all revisions.
alltransclusions: List all transclusions (pages embedded using {{x}}), including non-existing.
backlinks: Find all pages that link to the given page.
categories: List all categories the pages belong to.
categorymembers: List all pages in a given category.
deletedrevisions: Get deleted revision information.
duplicatefiles: List all files that are duplicates of the given files based on hash values.
embeddedin: Find all pages that embed (transclude) the given title.
exturlusage: Enumerate pages that contain a given URL.
fileusage: Find all pages that use the given files.
images: Returns all files contained on the given pages.
imageusage: Find all pages that use the given image title.
iwbacklinks: Find all pages that link to the given interwiki link.
langbacklinks: Find all pages that link to the given language link.
links: Returns all links from the given pages.
linkshere: Find all pages that link to the given pages.
messagecollection: Query MessageCollection about translations.
mostviewed: Lists the most viewed pages (based on last day's pageview count).
pageswithprop: List all pages using a given page property.
prefixsearch: Perform a prefix search for page titles.
protectedtitles: List all titles protected from creation.
querypage: Get a list provided by a QueryPage-based special page.
random: Get a set of random pages.
recentchanges: Enumerate recent changes.
redirects: Returns all redirects to the given pages.
revisions: Get revision information.
search: Perform a full text search.
templates: Returns all pages transcluded on the given pages.
trackingcategories: Enumerate all existing tracking categories defined in Special:TrackingCategories. A tracking category exists if it contains pages or if its category page exists.
transcludedin: Find all pages that transclude the given pages.
watchlist: Get recent changes to pages in the current user's watchlist.
watchlistraw: Get all pages on the current user's watchlist.
wblistentityusage: Returns all pages that use the given entity IDs.
readinglistentries: Internal. List the pages of a certain list.

One of the following values: allcategories, alldeletedrevisions, allfileusages, allimages, alllinks, allpages, allredirects, allrevisions, alltransclusions, backlinks, categories, categorymembers, deletedrevisions, duplicatefiles, embeddedin, exturlusage, fileusage, images, imageusage, iwbacklinks, langbacklinks, links, linkshere, messagecollection, mostviewed, pageswithprop, prefixsearch, protectedtitles, querypage, random, recentchanges, redirects, revisions, search, templates, trackingcategories, transcludedin, watchlist, watchlistraw, wblistentityusage, readinglistentries

redirects

Automatically resolve redirects in query+titles, query+pageids, and query+revids, and in pages returned by query+generator.

Type: boolean (details)

converttitles

Convert titles to other variants if necessary. Only works if the wiki's content language supports variant conversion. Languages that support variant conversion include ban, crh, en, gan, iu, ku, mni, sh, shi, sr, tg, tly, uz, wuu, zgh and zh.

Type: boolean (details)

Examples:

Fetch site info and revisions of MediaWiki.: api.php?action=query&prop=revisions&meta=siteinfo&titles=MediaWiki&rvprop=user|comment&continue= [open in sandbox]
Fetch revisions of pages beginning with API/.: api.php?action=query&generator=allpages&gapprefix=API/&prop=revisions&continue= [open in sandbox]

Módulos de consulta

El módulo de consulta tiene tres tipos de submódulos (también llamados módulos de consulta):

Metainformación sobre la wiki y el usuario conectado.
Propiedades de páginas, incluidas las revisiones de página y el contenido.
Listas de páginas que coinciden con ciertos criterios.

Ejemplos

Ejemplo 1: Especificar páginas

A diferencia de los módulos de consulta meta y lista, todos los módulos de consulta de propiedades funcionan en un conjunto de páginas que se pueden especificar de una de las siguientes maneras:

Por nombre usando el parámetro titles, p.ej., titles=Foo|Bar|Main_Page.
Por ID de página usando el parámetro pageids, p.ej., pageids=123|456|75915.
Por ID de revisión utilizando el parámetro revids, p.ej., revids=478198|54872|54894545. La mayoría de los módulos de consulta convertirán la ID de revisión a la ID de página correspondiente. Solo prop=revisions usa actualmente la ID de revisión en sí.
Utilizando un generador.

Petición GET

api.php?action=query&revids=347819|5487|548945&format=json&formatversion=2 [Prueba en ApiSandbox]

Respuesta

{
    "batchcomplete": true,
    "query": {
        "pages": [
            {
                "pageid": 1130,
                "ns": 0,
                "title": "Avicenna"
            },
            {
                "pageid": 17412,
                "ns": 0,
                "title": "Klein bottle"
            },
            {
                "pageid": 33642,
                "ns": 0,
                "title": "Warrant"
            }
        ]
    }
}

Ejemplo 2: Normalización de títulos

La normalización de títulos convierte títulos de páginas a su forma canónica.

Esto significa poner en mayúscula el primer carácter, reemplazar los guiones bajos con espacios y cambiar el espacio de nombres a la forma localizada definida para esa wiki.

Cualquier salto de línea final en los títulos de la página (\n) causará un comportamiento extraño y deben ser eliminados primero.

Petición GET

api.php?action=query&titles=Project:articleA|article_B&format=json&formatversion=2 [Prueba en ApiSandbox]

Respuesta

{
    "batchcomplete": true,
    "query": {
        "normalized": [
            {
                "fromencoded": false,
                "from": "Project:articleA",
                "to": "Wikipedia:ArticleA"
            },
            {
                "fromencoded": false,
                "from": "article_B",
                "to": "Article B"
            }
        ],
        "pages": [
            {
                "ns": 0,
                "title": "Article B",
                "missing": true
            },
            {
                "ns": 4,
                "title": "Wikipedia:ArticleA",
                "missing": true
            }
        ]
    }
}

Ejemplo 3: Títulos no existentes o no válidos

Los títulos que no existan o que no sean válidos tendrán un atributo de missing o invalid establecido en la respuesta.

En formatos de salida que admitan claves de matriz numéricas, los títulos faltantes e inválidos tendrán IDs de página negativas.

En algunos casos, el título podrá ser visible para un usuario, pero no podrá ser accedido desde la API, como en páginas que reflejan el contenido de otro wiki.

Estos títulos tendrán fijado un atributo known en la respuesta.

Petición GET

api.php?action=query&titles=Doesntexist|Main%20Page|Talk:&format=json&formatversion=2 [Prueba en ApiSandbox]

Respuesta

{
    "batchcomplete": true,
    "query": {
        "pages": [
            {
                "ns": 0,
                "title": "Doesntexist",
                "missing": true
            },
            {
                "title": "Talk:",
                "invalidreason": "The requested page title is empty or contains only the name of a namespace.",
                "invalid": true
            },
            {
                "pageid": 15580374,
                "ns": 0,
                "title": "Main Page"
            }
        ]
    }
}

Ejemplo 4: consultas continuas

Cuando todo el dato no se devuelva en la respuesta de una consulta, habrá un atributo continue para indicar que hay más dato.

Petición GET

api.php?action=query&list=allcategories&acprefix=List%20of&formatversion=2 [Prueba en ApiSandbox]

Respuesta

{
    "continue": {
        "accontinue": "List_of_largest_companies_in_Sri_Lanka",
        "continue": "-||"
    },
    "query": {
        "allcategories": [
            {
                "category": "List of BioWare characters"
            },
            {
                "category": "List of Harlequin Romance novels"
            },
            {
                "category": "List of MPs elected in UK elections templates"
            },
            {
                "category": "List of Metamorphoses characters"
            },
            {
                "category": "List of Rockstar Games characters"
            },
            {
                "category": "List of Star Trek awards and nominations"
            },
            {
                "category": "List of Swedish films of the 2020s"
            },
            {
                "category": "List of association football clubs in the Republic of Ireland templates"
            },
            {
                "category": "List of awards and nominations received by Aleksej Pechkuroy"
            },
            {
                "category": "List of cabinet templates"
            }
        ]
    }
}

Para obtener más datos, agregue sus valores a la solicitud original.

Petición GET

api.php?action=query&list=allcategories&acprefix=List%20of&formatversion=2&accontinue=List_of_largest_companies_in_Sri_Lanka&continue=-|| [Prueba en ApiSandbox]

Respuesta

{
    "batchcomplete": true,
    "query": {
        "allcategories": [
            {
                "category": "List of largest companies in Sri Lanka"
            },
            {
                "category": "List of longest beaches of the world"
            },
            {
                "category": "List of ministers by ministry of Bangladesh"
            },
            {
                "category": "List of people from Palm Beach, Florida"
            },
            {
                "category": "List of video game characters"
            }
        ]
    }
}

Ejemplo 5: Batchcomplete

La API devuelve un elemento batchcomplete para indicar que todo el dato para el lote actual de artículos ha sido devuelto. MW 1.25+

En la respuesta de la consulta de muestra anterior, se ha incluido batchcomplete para indicar que se ha devuelto todo el dato de cada una de las tres imágenes.

La próxima continuación comenzará devolver dato para el siguiente conjunto de 3 imágenes.

Petición GET

api.php?action=query&list=allimages&ailimit=3&format=json&formatversion=2 [Prueba en ApiSandbox]

Respuesta

{
  "batchcomplete": true,
  "continue": {
    "aicontinue": "20020822143445|Do_You_Want_to_Know_a_Secret_(Beatles_song_-_sample).ogg",
    "continue": "-||"
  },
  "query": {
    "allimages": [
      {
        "name": "Simon_and_Garfunkel_-_Mrs_Robinson.ogg",
        "timestamp": "2002-08-04T19:55:17Z",
        "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/64/Simon_and_Garfunkel_-_Mrs_Robinson.ogg",
        "descriptionurl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Simon_and_Garfunkel_-_Mrs_Robinson.ogg",
        "descriptionshorturl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=67723",
        "ns": 6,
        "title": "File:Simon and Garfunkel - Mrs Robinson.ogg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Simon_and_Garfunkel_-_Scarborough_Fair.ogg",
        "timestamp": "2002-08-04T20:01:36Z",
        "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c1/Simon_and_Garfunkel_-_Scarborough_Fair.ogg",
        "descriptionurl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Simon_and_Garfunkel_-_Scarborough_Fair.ogg",
        "descriptionshorturl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=67779",
        "ns": 6,
        "title": "File:Simon and Garfunkel - Scarborough Fair.ogg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Beatles_please_me.ogg",
        "timestamp": "2002-08-22T14:34:00Z",
        "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ee/Beatles_please_me.ogg",
        "descriptionurl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Beatles_please_me.ogg",
        "descriptionshorturl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=74826",
        "ns": 6,
        "title": "File:Beatles please me.ogg"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Ejemplo 6: Generators

Usa generadores si deseas obtener datos sobre un conjunto de páginas

Por ejemplo, para obtener datos sobre páginas en una determinada categoría, en lugar de consultar list=categorymembers y luego consultar nuevamente con pageids configurado en todas las páginas devueltas, combine las dos llamadas API en una utilizando generator=categorymembers.

Cuando utilices un módulo de lista como un generador, no necesitas especificar las páginas.

Sin embargo, para un módulo de propiedades, debes specify the pages en las que trabajará el generador.

Por ejemplo, para cargar todas las páginas que estén vinculadas desde la página principal, usa generator=links&titles=Main%20Page.

Los parámetros pasados a un generador deben tener el prefijo g. Por ejemplo, cuando uses generator=backlinks, usa gbllimit en lugar de bllimit.

La consulta de muestra abajo, obtiene enlaces y categorías para las primeras tres páginas en el espacio de nombres principal que comiencen con "Ba".

Petición GET

api.php?action=query&generator=allpages&gaplimit=3&gapfrom=Ba&prop=links|categories&format=json&formatversion=2 [Prueba en ApiSandbox]

Respuesta

{
     "continue": {
         "plcontinue": "14977970|0|Kirkwall_Ba_game",
         "continue": "||categories"
     },
     "query": {
         "pages": [
             {
                 "pageid": 98178,
                 "ns": 0,
                 "title": "Ba",
                 "links": [
                     {
                         "ns": 0,
                         "title": "BA"
                     },
                     {
                         "ns": 4,
                         "title": "Wikipedia:Mainspace"
                     },
                     {
                         "ns": 4,
                         "title": "Wikipedia:Naming conventions (capitalization)"
                     },
                     {
                         "ns": 4,
                         "title": "Wikipedia:Protection policy"
                     },
                     {
                         "ns": 4,
                         "title": "Wikipedia:Redirect"
                     },
                     {
                         "ns": 10,
                         "title": "Template:R from miscapitalisation"
                     },
                     {
                         "ns": 10,
                         "title": "Template:R from modification"
                     },
                     {
                         "ns": 10,
                         "title": "Template:R to disambiguation page"
                     },
                     {
                         "ns": 14,
                         "title": "Category:Redirects from ambiguous terms"
                     },
                     {
                         "ns": 14,
                         "title": "Category:Redirects from other capitalisations"
                     }
                 ],
                 "categories": [
                     {
                         "ns": 14,
                         "title": "Category:Redirects from ambiguous terms"
                     },
                     {
                         "ns": 14,
                         "title": "Category:Redirects from other capitalisations"
                     },
                     {
                         "ns": 14,
                         "title": "Category:Unprintworthy redirects"
                     }
                 ]
             },
             {
                 "pageid": 14977970,
                 "ns": 0,
                 "title": "Ba'"
             },
             {
                 "pageid": 33351890,
                 "ns": 0,
                 "title": "Ba'Al Shem Tov"
             }
         ]
     }
}

Continuing queries

Queries will often have more results available than are just shown in the original query. (Often this is because a List query's result limit has been reached.) In these cases, queries can be continued. More detailed information on continuing queries can be at API:Continue .

Avisos posibles


Mensaje de aviso	Causa
No se ha implementado soporte para páginas especiales.	Si se lanza un título en el Especial: o Media: el espacio de nombres está dado. Las páginas en estos espacios de nombres no se pueden consultar.
Redirect resolution cannot be used together with the `revids` parameter. Any redirects the `revids` point to have not been resolved.	Se genera si el parámetro `redirect` se usa en una consulta que especifica páginas que usan `revids`.

Historial de parámetros

v1.34: Introduced exportschema
v1.24: Introducido rawcontinue (nota: raw continuation era el comportamiento por defecto hasta v1.26)
v1.21: Introducido continue

Notas adicionales

Especificar títulos a través de titles o pageids está limitado a 50 títulos por consulta, o 500 para aquellos con el derecho apihighlimits.
Usa múltiples módulos de consulta juntos para obtener lo que necesites en una solicitud, p.ej., prop=info|revisions&list=backlinks|embeddedin|allimages&meta=userinfo.
Generators always pass page titles to the query module. Unlike lists (which may include additional data by default), generators should not output any information themselves, unless when explicitly requested via the generator module's query parameters.

Resolviendo redirecciones

Las redirecciones se pueden resolver automáticamente, de modo que se devuelva el objetivo de una redirección en lugar del título dado. Cuando estén presentes, siempre contendrán atributos from y to y pueden contener un atributo tofragment para los redireccionamientos que apuntan a secciones específicas.

Normalización y redirección, ambas pueden tener lugar. En el caso de redirecciones múltiples, se resolverán todas, y en caso de una redirección circular, podrá no haber una página en la sección 'páginas' (véase un ejemplo de petición). La resolución de redireccionamiento no se puede usar en combinación con el parámetro revids= o con un generador que genere revids; hacer eso producirá un advertencia y no resolverá los redireccionamientos para los revids especificados.

Los ejemplos siguientes muestran cómo funciona el parámetro redirects.

Usando el parámetro "redirects". "Main page" redirecciona a "Main Page"

api.php?action=query&titles=Main%20page&redirects&format=json&formatversion=2 [Prueba en ApiSandbox]

Resultado
{ "batchcomplete": true, "query": { "redirects": [ { "from": "Main page", "to": "Main Page" } ], "pages": [ { "pageid": 15580374, "ns": 0, "title": "Main Page" } ] } }

Misma petición pero sin el parámetro "redirects".

api.php?action=query&titles=Main%20page&format=json&formatversion=2 [Prueba en ApiSandbox]

Resultado
{ "batchcomplete": true, "query": { "pages": [ { "pageid": 217225, "ns": 0, "title": "Main page" } ] } }

Sin "redirects" es posible que desees utilizar prop=info para obtener el estado de redirección.

api.php?action=query&titles=Main%20page&prop=info&formatversion=2 [Prueba en ApiSandbox]

Resultado

{
    "batchcomplete": true,
    "query": {
        "pages": [
            {
                "pageid": 217225,
                "ns": 0,
                "title": "Main page",
                "contentmodel": "wikitext",
                "pagelanguage": "en",
                "pagelanguagehtmlcode": "en",
                "pagelanguagedir": "ltr",
                "touched": "2017-12-17T02:02:05Z",
                "lastrevid": 777924062,
                "length": 170,
                "redirect": true
            }
        ]
    }
}

Petición con un enlace de sección. "Wikipedia:!--" redirecciona a "Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Invisible comments"

api.php?action=query&titles=Wikipedia:!--&redirects&format=json&formatversion=2 [Prueba en ApiSandbox]

Resultado

{
    "batchcomplete": true,
    "query": {
        "redirects": [
            {
                "from": "Wikipedia:!--",
                "to": "Wikipedia:Manual of Style",
                "tofragment": "Invisible comments"
            }
        ],
        "pages": [
            {
                "pageid": 33697,
                "ns": 4,
                "title": "Wikipedia:Manual of Style"
            }
        ]
    }
}

Este es un caso de redirección circular: Page1 → Page2 → Page3 → Page1. Además, en este ejemplo se utiliza un nombre no normalizado 'page1'.

api.php?action=query&titles=page1&redirects&format=json&formatversion=2 [Prueba en ApiSandbox]

Resultado

{
    "batchcomplete": true,
    "query": {
        "normalized": [
            {
                "fromencoded": false,
                "from": "page1",
                "to": "Page1"
            }
        ],
        "redirects": [
            {
                "from": "Page1",
                "to": "Page2"
            },
            {
                "from": "Page2",
                "to": "Page3"
            },
            {
                "from": "Page3",
                "to": "Page1"
            }
        ],
        "pages": [
            {
                "ns": 0,
                "title": "Page1",
                "missing": true
            }
        ]
    }
}

Véase también

API:Main page - La guía de inicio rápida.
API:Raw query continue - Contiene información sobre como usar el parámetro rawcontinue.

Maintained by MediaWiki Interfaces Team.
Live chat (IRC): #mediawiki-core ^connect
Issue tracker: Phabricator MediaWiki-Action-API (Report an issue)

FuzzyBot (talk | contribs)

Latest revision as of 01:44, 12 October 2025

Documentación de la API

action=query

Módulos de consulta

Ejemplos

Ejemplo 1: Especificar páginas

Petición GET

Respuesta

Ejemplo 2: Normalización de títulos

Petición GET

Respuesta

Ejemplo 3: Títulos no existentes o no válidos

Petición GET

Respuesta

Ejemplo 4: consultas continuas

Petición GET

Respuesta

Petición GET

Respuesta

Ejemplo 5: Batchcomplete

Petición GET

Respuesta

Ejemplo 6: Generators

Petición GET

Respuesta

Continuing queries

Avisos posibles

Historial de parámetros

Notas adicionales

Resolviendo redirecciones

Véase también