View source for Project:Language policy

<languages />
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This page describes the current '''multi-lingual policy on MediaWiki.org'''.
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[[Image:Geographylogo.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|150px|<translate><!--T:2--> Languages</translate>]]
<translate>
== Help: namespace == <!--T:3-->

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The <tvar name=ns-help><code>Help:</code></tvar> namespace contains a set of [[<tvar name=project-pd-help>Special:MyLanguage/Project:PD help</tvar>|public domain help pages]].  The aim is to provide a basic set of help pages that may be imported into new wikis covering the basic editing and usage instructions.  These should be translated into as many languages as possible.

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* English is the main reference language, and all root pages should be named and written in English.
* Sub-pages should ''only'' be used for translations into other languages, not for English content (e.g. you shouldn't use <tvar name=incorrect-pagename><code>Table editing/example</code></tvar> - use <tvar name=correct-pagename1><code>Table editing example</code></tvar> or <tvar name=correct-pagename2><code>Example of table editing</code></tvar> instead).
* If an international version of a page exists but an English version does not, then please create a stub article for the English version as this aids navigation.

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This system will be compatible with the planned [[<tvar name=auto>Automating help page export</tvar>|automated import/export of Help pages]], but may need a bit of working around to export/import non-English pages in the interim.
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{{anchor|translate-extension}}
<translate>
=== Translate extension === <!--T:7-->
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<translate><!--T:8--> We use the <tvar name=1>{{ll|Extension:Translate|Translate}}</tvar> extension for hundreds of pages.</translate>
<translate><!--T:42--> These use the subpage convention, with <tvar name=1><nowiki>{{#translation:}}</nowiki></tvar> for categories.</translate>

<translate>
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The system is recommended at least for most visited pages and all new help, manual and (main) extension pages, but no policy has been established on this yet.

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*To translate: just go to <tvar name=langstats>[[Special:LanguageStats]]</tvar> and start translating.
*To administer translations: <tvar name=pagetrans>[[Special:PageTranslation]]</tvar>, <tvar name=groups>[[Special:AggregateGroups]]</tvar>.

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You can request a page to be added to translation by preparing it for translation, then a translation administrator will have to enable it (see the tutorial [[<tvar name=help-ext-translate>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate/Page translation example</tvar>|How to prepare a page for translation]]); otherwise, ask directly to one of the [[<tvar name=list>Project:Translation administrators</tvar>|translation administrators]] to do it.

===Old system=== <!--T:11-->

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* Other languages should be placed in an appropriately named sub-page of the English version. For example, the French version of <tvar name=1>[[Help:Contents]]</tvar> should be at <tvar name=2>[[Help:Contents/fr]]</tvar> (not Help:Contenu, Aide:Contenu or Help:Contenu/fr).</translate>
<translate>
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* Language sub-pages should be named using the appropriate language code for that language (see [[<tvar name=langcodes>#langcodes</tvar>|below]]).</translate>
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* All pages in the help namespace should be tagged with the <tvar name=tpl-languages><code>{{tl|Languages}}</code></tvar> template, which automatically creates links to all available translations.

===Convert to Translate=== <!--T:13-->
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<translate><!--T:14--> The pages with existing translations are usually worth being made into translatable pages.</translate>
<translate><!--T:35--> Prepare the (English) root page for translation (see [[<tvar name=1>#translate-extension</tvar>|the Translate extension section]]) and, as soon as it's marked for translation, manually import the old translations from the history of subpages to the translation units (by clicking <tvar name=2><code>{{int|translate-tag-translate-link-desc}}</code></tvar>).</translate>
<translate><!--T:36--> The new feature <tvar name=1>[[Special:PagePreparation]]</tvar> + <tvar name=2>[[Special:PageMigration]]</tvar> facilitates this (currently available only for translation administrators).</translate>

<translate>
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A list of pages translated with the old system, to be migrated to the new, is in the works at <tvar name=migration>[[Project:Language policy/Migration list]]</tvar>.

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More detailed instructions:

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* For a full introduction, read the [[<tvar name=1>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate</tvar>|basic help]], [[<tvar name=2>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate/Translation example</tvar>|translation tutorial]], [[<tvar name=3>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate/Page translation example</tvar>|page translation tutorial]] and [[<tvar name=4>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate/Page translation administration</tvar>|translation reference manual]].</translate>
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* Login or register on mediawiki.org: all your work will happen on this wiki. Pick one page to migrate to Translate from [[<tvar name=migration>Project:Language_policy/Migration_list</tvar>|the migration list]] (on the list's talk page, you can ask any question). Polish the English text as fit/possible to avoid migrating very obsolete/low quality text, skip pages where unsure. Prepare the page for translation (i.e. add <tvar name=translate-tag>{{tag|translate|open}}</tvar> tags etc.)  following the page translation tutorial linked above; then edit the migration list, writing next to the page's title that you've done it.</translate>
<translate>
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* A [[<tvar name=list>Special:ListUsers/translationadmin</tvar>|translation administrator]] (you?) will now approve ("mark") the page for translation at their discretion. When it's approved, complete the job: copy the old translations to corresponding units with <tvar name=special-translate>Special:Translate</tvar> (as a translator would do in the translation tutorial linked above). You don't need to know the language you're migrating, only to identify which paragraph corresponds to which, even though it's not a loyal translation (machine translation can help grasp the meaning if the layout of the page doesn't provide enough hints).

== The main page == <!--T:19-->

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The English version of our front page is located at <tvar name=mediawiki>[[MediaWiki]]</tvar>. Translated versions are located at MediaWiki/''code'', where ''code'' is the language code (e.g. [[MediaWiki/fr]]). Please see <tvar name=template-mainpage>[[Template:Main page]]</tvar> for content of main page; you can translate it there.

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Importantly, the rules about language codes (see [[<tvar name=langcodes>#langcodes</tvar>|below]]) should be followed here as well.

== Other namespaces == <!--T:22-->

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Apart from the Main Page, no policy has yet been decided about other namespaces.  For the time being, if you would like to create translations for pages in other namespaces then please do so as described for the Help: namespace, however content may be moved or deleted depending on the policy that is eventually adopted.

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For some discussions, see [[<tvar name=archive>Project:Village Pump/Archive 2#Languages</tvar>|Languages]] and [[<tvar name=archive2>Project:Village Pump/Flow/2012#c-Nemo_bis-2012-10-21T09:23:00.000Z-Translate_extension</tvar>|Translate extension]] at the village pump.

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''Note that the rule that English content should not be placed in sub-pages does not apply to other namespaces.  This is one of the issues that needs resolving.''
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{{anchor|langcodes}}
<translate>
== Language codes == <!--T:26-->

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Throughout MediaWiki.org you should use the language codes specified by the MediaWiki software when creating language-specific content (see <tvar name=1>[[phab:diffusion/MW/browse/master/includes/Languages/Data/Names.php|Names.php]]</tvar> for the full and up-to-date list).

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Please also bear the following in mind:

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* If the language code is not found in Names.php then we should not host help pages in that language.</translate>
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* If you want to add a language that is not present, first get it added to the software (by making a request at [[<tvar name=1>Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator</tvar>|Phabricator]]) and only add pages here once the changes have been accepted.</translate>
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* If MediaWiki uses the 'incorrect' code for a language then you should also (for consistency) use that incorrect code here.  If you think a code is incorrect, you should discuss it on [[<tvar name=1>Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator</tvar>|Phabricator]], and if this results in it being changed we will move the pages to match.</translate>
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* Note that some language codes in Names.php are now deprecated (e.g. <tvar name=1><code>zh-yue</code></tvar> has been replaced with <tvar name=2><code>yue</code></tvar>).  In these cases only the most recent code should be used.</translate>
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* Generally, translating language variants (e.g. <tvar name=1><code>zh-hans</code></tvar>) is discouraged and should be added into the main page (e.g. <tvar name=2><code>zh</code></tvar>) where possible.

==See also== <!--T:30-->
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* {{ll|Project:Translation}}
* [[Special:TranslatorSignup]] — <translate><!--T:31--> Translator's register form</translate>
* {{ll|Project:PD help}}

[[Category:MediaWiki Communication{{#translation:}}]]