View source for Compatibility/en

<languages/>
MediaWiki strives to maintain broad '''compatibility''' between versions, and with a range of current and legacy software. At the same time, the constantly-evolving codebase and features of the latest MediaWiki development mean that it is not possible to maintain compatibility with legacy software indefinitely.

If you wish to suggest a change to what MediaWiki supports, you can file a request for comments on [[Phab:|Phabricator]] ([[Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help|Help]]).

== Server software ==

These sections provide an overview of the software required on the server to run MediaWiki.

=== PHP ===
The latest stable branch of MediaWiki ({{MW stable branch number}}) runs on PHP {{MW stable php requirement}} up to {{MW stable php maximum requirement}}.

For upcoming versions, see {{ll|Support policy for PHP}}.

Wikimedia production servers currently run PHP 8.3.
{{As of|2026|04}}, MediaWiki's [[gerrit:plugins/gitiles/integration/config/+/refs/heads/master/zuul/layout.yaml#1529|automated testing]] uses PHP 8.3 when a patch is created, and PHP {{ltt|8.3|8.4|8.5}} when merging.
MediaWiki developers are encouraged to develop using the latest supported version of PHP. The [[gerrit:plugins/gitiles/mediawiki/core/+/refs/heads/master/docker-compose.yml#9|MediaWiki Docker image]], primarily used by developers, uses PHP 8.3.<ref>
https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/mediawiki/core/+/refs/heads/master/docker-compose.yml#9
</ref>

If your OS distribution has an unsupported version of PHP, you may be able to use a community package repository:

* Debian (Ubuntu): [https://deb.sury.org/ Sury]
* RHEL (Fedora / Rocky / Oracle): [https://rpms.remirepo.net/ Remi] / [https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/9/html-single/installing_and_using_dynamic_programming_languages/index#assembly_using-the-php-scripting-language_installing-and-using-dynamic-programming-languages RHEL 9 stream]
* SUSE: [https://software.opensuse.org/search?baseproject=ALL&q=php8. openSUSE contributors]
* Arch (Manjaro): [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/PHP#Installation AUR]
* macOS (Homebrew): [https://github.com/shivammathur/homebrew-php shivammathur]
{{Compatibility PHP}}
{{Clear}}

=== Database ===

MediaWiki is compatible with a variety of database servers. Using MySQL or MariaDB is recommended.

Using any other database software is not recommended for production use. Support differs from MediaWiki version to MediaWiki version and ranges from dubious to stable.
MediaWiki provides database abstraction layers for PostgreSQL and SQLite, which are generally well-maintained.

{{Upgrades from older versions}}

{{dropped Oracle MSSQL}}
{{Compatibility DB}}
{{Clear}}
=== Upgrade ===
{{void|1=
Since MediaWiki 1.36, it only commits to supporting upgrades from two LTS releases ago.
(See [[phab:T259771|T259771]].)
Upgrades from older versions of MediaWiki will have to be performed in multiple steps.
This means that if you want to upgrade to 1.36 from 1.23 or earlier, you'll first have to upgrade your 1.23 wiki to 1.27 (or 1.35), and, from 1.27 (or 1.35), you'll be able to upgrade to 1.36.
}}
{{Upgrades from older versions}}

=== Web server ===
MediaWiki is broadly compatible with all major web servers that can invoke a compatible version of PHP.
Apache is the most used and tested.
Nginx is a good choice as well.

{{anchor|mediawiki extensions}}
== MediaWiki extensions and skins ==
<!-- keep this in sync with [[Manual:Developing_extensions]] -->
As long as an [[Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Extensions|extension]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Skins|skin]] is properly maintained, the master branch of the extension or skin should be compatible with the master branch of MediaWiki.
For determining compatibility with older MediaWiki versions, there are the following common policies used by extensions and skins:

* '''master''' (key: ''master''): the master branch of the extension or skin is compatible with both current and older versions of MediaWiki. Back-compatibility hacks are added to the extension's and skin's source code as needed.
* '''release branches''' (key: ''rel''): For every [[Special:MyLanguage/Release notes|MediaWiki release]], there is a corresponding branch in the extension or skin. So ''e.g.'' if you use MediaWiki {{MW stable branch number}}, you should use the {{MW stable branch git}} branch of the extension or skin.
* '''long-term support release branches''' (key: ''ltsrel''): For every [[Special:MyLanguage/Release notes|MediaWiki release]] that is a Long Term Support release (see [[Special:MyLanguage/Version lifecycle#Release policy|Version lifecycle release policy]]) there is a corresponding branch in the extension or skin. So ''e.g.'' if you use MediaWiki {{MW lts branch number}}, you should use the {{MW lts release git}} branch of the extension. If you use a non-LTS version of MediaWiki, usually you will need to use the extension's or skin's branch for the previous LTS version. For instance, MediaWiki 1.34 wikis using a ltsrel extension or skin would usually use the REL1_31 branch of that extension or skin. However, there is no guarantee of compatibility.

The [[Special:MyLanguage/Template:Extension#compatibility policy|compatibility policy]] field of the {{ll|Template:Extension|Extension}} info box tells which policy is used by a given extension. Use the respective keys indicated above to specify the information.

Some extensions may have more specific compatibility policies, for instance:

* [[Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Language Extension Bundle#Background|MediaWiki Language Extension Bundle#Background]]
* {{ll|Social tools/MediaWiki compatibility|2=Social tools/MediaWiki compatibility}}

== Browsers ==

{{anchor|Modern (Grade A)|Basic (Grade C)|Unknown (Grade X)}}
=== General information ===
Every web page starts in '''Basic''' mode, where only the HTML is rendered. CSS can be assumed to succeed for visual readers and should be used for presentation.
The '''Modern''' layer (subdivided into support grades A, C, and X) defines optional enhancements and interactions written in client-side JavaScript.
This layer may fail to load, arrive later, or not at all, including in modern browsers.
This depends on various circumstances.
To learn more, refer to [[wikitech:MediaWiki Engineering/Guides/Frontend performance practices#Getting started|MediaWiki Engineering guidelines]].

The JavaScript requirements for the "Modern" layer are implemented via a feature test in the [[Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Architecture#Startup_Module|startup module]], inspired by the "[https://responsivenews.tumblr.com/post/18948466399/cutting-the-mustard cutting the mustard]" approach.<ref name="startupjs">[[gerrit:plugins/gitiles/mediawiki/core/+/424b269748937d60073fcbd91e0cba7b2fe6d543/resources/src/startup/startup.js#12|ResourceLoader startup.js in MediaWiki core]], as of MediaWiki 1.47</ref>
The modern layer currently requires the browser to implement JavaScript version '''ES2019 or later'''.<ref name="startupjs"/>
MediaWiki developers should only use JavaScript syntax and Web APIs supported in the Grade A browsers listed below.
This is enforced through ESLint rules in [https://github.com/wikimedia/eslint-config-wikimedia eslint-config-wikimedia].

There is an ever-growing number of different web browsers and browser-capable devices in the world.
Too many to actively test and support each one.
To guide our practices around browser support, we define three support grades.
Each grade represents a different category of browsers.

In practice, the only difference between browser grades is our investment in testing and support.
All browsers receive the same server responses and will try to load the Modern layer if they pass our JavaScript feature test.

==== Grade A ====

Grade A browsers receive the '''highest level of support'''. MediaWiki takes advantage of capabilities in modern browsers while allowing a graceful fallback for older browsers. New features developed must work in these browsers (whether or not in a degraded form).

Browsers in this category are known (listed below), '''actively tested''' against and meet the requirements for the "Modern" layer. Problems users perceive in these browsers are addressed with '''high priority'''.

==== Grade C ====
Grade C browsers must receive the core functionality of the MediaWiki platform.
Our HTTP responses are compatible with these browsers (''e.g.'', HTTP features we rely on, character encoding, and image formats; must work in these browsers).
In the front end, this means content is presented in a readable manner, and all page and account actions are discoverable and work, but optional JavaScript enhancements may be absent.
For browsers that don't pass the feature test (mentioned [[#General information|above]]), JavaScript enhancements are not loaded on top.

Browsers in this category are known (listed below), and are '''rarely tested''' against.
Problems users perceive in these browsers are addressed with '''high priority'''. However, mitigation may focus on ensuring that available functionality is not broken; if acceptable from a product perspective, this may result in an affected enhancement being skipped (whether or not temporarily) rather than restored in these browsers.

==== Grade X ====

All other browsers are referred to as "Grade X".

MediaWiki handles these browsers the same as Grade A and Grade C browsers: there is no user agent filter, and if they pass the feature test for the "Modern" layer, they receive JavaScript enhancements.

Browsers not included in any other group belong to this category, including:

* Less popular browsers that are based on, or derived from, known modern browsers (''e.g.'' [[w:Samsung Internet|Samsung Internet]], [[w:UC Browser|UC Browser]], [[w:Vivaldi (web browser)|Vivaldi]], [[w:Opera (web browser)|Opera]], and [[w:GNU IceCat|IceCat]]).
* Beta versions of modern browsers. These are considered Grade X if they are not yet tested against by us. Treating these as capable ensures optimal user experience in these browsers and facilitates upstream testing.
* Browsers or browser versions that are no longer developed or maintained and incompatible with modern Internet standards. These might receive the "Basic" mode or might be unable to even connect to the web server.

This principle means users of new and evolving browsers are given a chance to have a modern experience.

These browsers are not common enough to justify the added maintenance cost for software development and are essentially '''never tested'''. Problems users perceive in these browsers are given '''low priority'''.

=== Browser support matrix ===

==== Desktop ====
The principles and different grades described above apply to MediaWiki core and extensions alike.
The support matrix below applies these grades in the context of MediaWiki core, Wikimedia Foundation infrastructure, and any MediaWiki extensions that decide to follow it.
Individual extensions may have their own support matrix distributing browsers among the different levels of support.
See also [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/dashboards/browsers/ Browser usage breakdown dashboard].

{{Compatibility browser}}

The Wikimedia Foundation also [https://gitlab.wikimedia.org/repos/ci-tools/browserslist-config-wikimedia/ provides an up-to-date browserslist config] reflecting the support matrix.

==== Mobile ====
The Web team at the Wikimedia Foundation applies a narrower support matrix for mobile-specific skins, ''e.g.'', {{ll|Skin:Minerva|nsp=0}} and/or extensions designed only to run on mobile devices, ''e.g.'', {{ll|Extension:MobileFrontend|nsp=0}}.
The support matrix is compiled from the data provided by the [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/dashboards/browsers/#mobile-site-by-os/os-family-and-major-hierarchical-view analytics user agent breakdown dashboard].
Where browser usage is over 5%, a modern experience (Grade A) is supported.
Basic support (Grade C) is provided for anything over 0.1% during the previous 12 months.
In mobile we strive to provide a Grade B. Users of grade B may or may not get JavaScript and we do not test to the same level as A, thus we prioritise bug fixes lower.
Modern support browser list on MobileFrontend is defined in [https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-extensions-MobileFrontend/blob/master/.browserslistrc <code>.browserlistsrc</code>] file.

Anything absent in the list or older is considered a basic supported browser.
{{clear}}

== See also ==

* {{ll|Version lifecycle}} of MediaWiki versions
* {{ll|No-JavaScript notes}}
* [[:File:MediaWikiCompatibilityErrorWarning.png|MediaWiki - compatibility error note (example)]]
* [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser Recommendations]]

== Notes ==
<references group="note"/>

== References ==
<references />
{{Development guidelines navigation}}
[[Category:MediaWiki development{{#translation:}}]]